Meaning: The quote, "The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions on the other. Our children see this, and learn to imitate it." is attributed to Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. This quote reflects Jefferson's views on the institution of slavery and its impact on society, particularly the influence it has on future generations.

In this quote, Jefferson is highlighting the inherent dynamics of the master-slave relationship and its consequences. The term "commerce" is used metaphorically to describe the interactions and transactions between the master and the slave. Jefferson asserts that this dynamic is characterized by intense and turbulent emotions, referring to it as a "perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions." This suggests a constant and unrelenting expression of strong emotions within the context of the master-slave relationship.

Furthermore, Jefferson emphasizes the unequal power dynamics inherent in this relationship, describing it as "the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions on the other." Here, he underscores the oppressive nature of the master's authority and the submissive role of the slave. The word "despotism" conveys the absolute and cruel exercise of power, while "degrading submissions" connotes the loss of dignity and self-worth experienced by the subordinate party.

The phrase "Our children see this, and learn to imitate it" indicates Jefferson's concern about the transmission of these destructive dynamics to future generations. He suggests that the visibility of the master-slave relationship serves as a model for children, influencing their behavior and shaping their understanding of power dynamics and social relationships. Jefferson is drawing attention to the insidious nature of this influence, as children observe and internalize the patterns of domination and submission inherent in the master-slave relationship, perpetuating these dynamics into the future.

It is important to contextualize this quote within the broader historical and social context of Jefferson's time. Jefferson himself was a slave owner, which adds complexity to his views on slavery. While he expressed opposition to the institution of slavery and recognized its moral and ethical implications, he was also complicit in perpetuating the system through his own ownership of enslaved individuals. This quote reflects the internal conflict and cognitive dissonance that characterized the attitudes of many individuals, including prominent figures like Jefferson, towards slavery during this period.

The impact of slavery on the social fabric of American society, as well as its enduring legacy, cannot be overstated. The master-slave relationship was not confined to the economic and labor aspects of slavery but permeated all aspects of life, shaping social hierarchies, power structures, and cultural norms. Jefferson's acknowledgment of the influence of this relationship on future generations underscores the insidious and pervasive nature of slavery's impact on society.

In conclusion, Thomas Jefferson's quote provides a poignant reflection on the dynamics of the master-slave relationship and its enduring influence on society. It serves as a reminder of the deep-seated inequalities and power imbalances inherent in the institution of slavery, as well as the lasting repercussions of these dynamics on subsequent generations. Understanding and grappling with the implications of this quote is essential in confronting the legacy of slavery and its ongoing implications for contemporary society.