Meaning: The quote "When men can no longer be theists, they must, if they are civilized, become humanists" by Walter Lippmann, a prominent journalist and author, reflects the shifting values and beliefs in modern society. Walter Lippmann was a key figure in American journalism and is known for his insightful commentary on politics, democracy, and the role of media in society. This particular quote speaks to the idea that as traditional religious beliefs wane, people must turn to humanism as a guiding philosophy.

The concept of theism refers to the belief in the existence of a god or gods who created and oversee the universe. The decline of theism in modern society can be attributed to a variety of factors, including advancements in science and technology, increasing secularism, and a shifting cultural landscape. As a result, many individuals find themselves grappling with questions of spirituality and meaning outside the framework of traditional religious belief systems.

In this context, Lippmann's assertion that those who can no longer be theists must turn to humanism is significant. Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence over acceptance of dogma or superstition. Humanists believe that moral values are properly founded on human nature and experience alone and that the highest goal in life is the pursuit of human flourishing.

Lippmann's use of the term "civilized" in the quote is also noteworthy. This word implies a level of sophistication, progress, and ethical awareness. Lippmann seems to be suggesting that as society evolves and progresses, individuals are compelled to adopt a humanistic worldview as a means of navigating the complexities of modern life. This viewpoint aligns with the broader historical and cultural shifts away from traditional religious authority and towards a more secular and human-centered approach to ethics and values.

The quote also underscores the idea that humanism offers a viable alternative to theistic beliefs, particularly in a pluralistic and diverse society. Humanism provides a framework for individuals to cultivate a sense of purpose, meaning, and morality without relying on supernatural or religious doctrines. It encourages critical thinking, empathy, and a commitment to social justice, equality, and human rights.

Lippmann's assertion can be interpreted as a call to embrace humanism as a way to address the moral and existential challenges of the modern world. It recognizes the need for a values-based approach that emphasizes human dignity, compassion, and reason, especially in a time when traditional religious frameworks may no longer resonate with a significant portion of the population.

In conclusion, Walter Lippmann's quote "When men can no longer be theists, they must, if they are civilized, become humanists" encapsulates the evolving landscape of belief and values in modern society. It highlights the transition away from theistic worldviews and the growing relevance of humanism as a guiding philosophy for individuals seeking meaning, morality, and ethical guidance. As society continues to grapple with questions of spirituality and ethics, Lippmann's words serve as a reminder of the enduring relevance of humanism in shaping a more inclusive, compassionate, and rational world.