Meaning: The quote by Walter Lippmann encapsulates the fundamental principle of a free society, highlighting the role of the state in administering justice rather than controlling the affairs of individuals. This concept reflects the foundational principles of democracy and individual liberty, emphasizing the importance of self-governance and the rule of law.

In a free society, the state serves as an impartial entity that facilitates justice and upholds the rule of law, ensuring that individuals are held accountable for their actions and that their rights are protected. This principle is rooted in the belief that individuals should have the freedom to conduct their own affairs without undue interference from the government, while also being subject to the laws and regulations that are designed to maintain order and fairness within society.

The concept of the state administering justice among individuals who conduct their own affairs underscores the idea of individual responsibility and accountability. It acknowledges that in a free society, individuals have the autonomy to make choices and pursue their own interests, but they are also expected to adhere to the legal and ethical standards that govern their actions. The state's role in administering justice is to ensure that these standards are upheld and that individuals are held accountable for any violations or transgressions.

Furthermore, Lippmann's quote implies that a free society is based on the principles of equality and fairness. The state's function in administering justice is to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their social status or influence, are treated equitably under the law. This principle is essential for maintaining the legitimacy and integrity of the legal system, as it prevents the arbitrary exercise of power and safeguards the rights of all members of society.

Moreover, the quote highlights the distinction between the state's role in administering justice and its role in dictating the affairs of individuals. In a free society, the state is not tasked with micromanaging the lives of its citizens or imposing its will upon them. Instead, it operates as a neutral arbiter that intervenes only when necessary to uphold the principles of justice and protect the rights of individuals. This delineation between governance and justice administration is crucial for preserving individual autonomy and preventing the overreach of governmental authority.

Overall, Walter Lippmann's quote encapsulates the essence of a free society by emphasizing the state's role in administering justice among individuals who conduct their own affairs. It underscores the principles of individual responsibility, equality before the law, and limited government intervention, all of which are foundational to the preservation of democracy and individual liberty. By upholding these principles, a free society can ensure that individuals have the freedom to pursue their own interests while also maintaining a just and equitable social order.