Meaning: The quote by Walter Lippmann encapsulates the crucial role of social movements in driving progress and shaping the course of governance and leadership. Lippmann, a prominent American journalist, understood the dynamic interplay between social movements and the political landscape, highlighting their significance in influencing societal change and the effectiveness of governance.

Social movements serve as both the symptoms and instruments of progress, reflecting the underlying issues and desires within a society while also serving as catalysts for change. When Lippmann refers to social movements as symptoms, he is acknowledging that they often arise in response to perceived injustices, inequalities, or unmet needs within a society. These movements can be seen as a barometer of the prevailing social and political conditions, shedding light on the areas in need of attention and reform. By capturing the collective grievances and aspirations of a community, social movements bring to the forefront the pressing issues that demand resolution.

Simultaneously, social movements function as instruments of progress, driving change and serving as platforms for advocating for transformative reforms. They mobilize individuals around shared causes, amplifying their voices and exerting pressure on established institutions to address grievances and effect change. Whether through protests, advocacy campaigns, or grassroots organizing, social movements play a pivotal role in shaping public discourse and influencing policy agendas. In doing so, they contribute to the evolution of societal norms, values, and laws, thereby propelling progress and social transformation.

Lippmann's assertion that "ignore them and statesmanship is irrelevant; fail to use them and it is weak" underscores the critical relationship between social movements and effective governance. He emphasizes that disregarding social movements renders statesmanship irrelevant, as it overlooks the pulse of the people and fails to address the underlying societal concerns. A responsive and astute statesperson recognizes the significance of social movements in reflecting the needs of the populace and seeks to engage with, rather than dismiss, these movements in the pursuit of effective governance.

Furthermore, Lippmann contends that the failure to leverage social movements weakens the efficacy of governance. A government that disregards or suppresses social movements not only overlooks the legitimate grievances of its citizens but also risks undermining its own legitimacy and effectiveness. By engaging constructively with social movements, leaders can harness the momentum and energy generated by these movements to drive meaningful reforms and address the underlying issues that propel social activism.

In essence, Lippmann's quote serves as a reminder of the inextricable link between social movements and progress, as well as the importance of acknowledging and engaging with these movements in the realm of governance. It underscores the role of social movements as drivers of societal change and the imperative for statesmanship to recognize and respond to the aspirations and concerns voiced through these movements. By heeding the call for change embodied in social movements, leaders and policymakers can harness the potential for progress and contribute to the advancement of a more just and equitable society.