Meaning: The quote "Good sense travels on the well-worn paths; genius, never. And that is why the crowd, not altogether without reason, is so ready to treat great men as lunatics" by Cesare Lombroso, a psychologist, captures the tension between conventional wisdom and originality. In this quote, Lombroso suggests that ordinary, rational thinking follows familiar and established routes, while genius and innovation defy these pathways, leading to a perception of madness or eccentricity by the public. This quote delves into the complex relationship between creativity, non-conformity, and the societal response to unconventional thinking.

Cesare Lombroso, an Italian criminologist and physician, is best known for his work in the field of positivist criminology, which sought to identify the biological traits and characteristics of criminals. However, Lombroso's interests and studies extended beyond criminology, as evidenced by his exploration of the psychological and sociological dimensions of human behavior. His quote about genius and good sense reflects his broader interest in understanding the complexities of human thought and creativity.

At the heart of Lombroso's quote is the distinction between "good sense" and "genius." "Good sense" implies rationality, practicality, and adherence to established norms and conventions. This type of thinking, according to Lombroso, follows well-worn paths, suggesting a reliance on familiar and predictable patterns of thought and behavior. In contrast, "genius" represents exceptional creativity, originality, and the ability to transcend conventional wisdom. Lombroso contends that genius operates outside the confines of established pathways, forging new and unconventional routes of thinking and expression.

The notion that "good sense travels on the well-worn paths" aligns with the idea that conventional wisdom and traditional thinking often prioritize safety and conformity. People tend to rely on established norms and societal expectations to guide their decisions and actions, as these paths are perceived as safe and proven. This tendency can lead to resistance or skepticism when confronted with ideas or individuals that deviate from the norm, as Lombroso notes, "the crowd, not altogether without reason, is so ready to treat great men as lunatics." This observation highlights the societal tendency to view extraordinary thinkers and innovators as eccentric or even irrational due to their departure from familiar paths.

Lombroso's reference to the crowd's readiness to label great men as lunatics sheds light on the societal response to unconventional thinking. Throughout history, many geniuses and visionaries have been misunderstood, ostracized, or even deemed insane due to their departure from conventional thought. This phenomenon reflects a broader societal discomfort with ideas that challenge the status quo and push the boundaries of accepted knowledge and understanding.

Furthermore, Lombroso's quote raises questions about the nature of genius and the societal dynamics that shape its reception. It prompts us to consider the fine line between groundbreaking innovation and perceived madness, as well as the role of societal norms in defining and constraining creative expression. The tension between conformity and originality highlighted in the quote speaks to the enduring struggle between the safety of the familiar and the transformative power of unconventional thinking.

In conclusion, Cesare Lombroso's quote encapsulates the dichotomy between "good sense" and "genius," shedding light on the societal response to unconventional thinking. It prompts us to contemplate the tension between established pathways of thought and the disruptive nature of genius, as well as the societal tendency to view extraordinary thinkers as eccentric or irrational. Lombroso's insight continues to offer valuable perspectives on the dynamics of creativity, non-conformity, and the complex interplay between societal norms and innovative thinking.