Meaning: This quote, attributed to James Longstreet, a Confederate general during the American Civil War, reflects the challenges of maneuvering and conducting warfare in densely forested terrain. Longstreet was known for his strategic acumen and his ability to adapt his tactics to suit the specific conditions of the battlefield. In this quote, he outlines his approach to dealing with the difficulties presented by thick woods and the need to modify traditional battle formations in such circumstances.

The quote suggests that Longstreet recognized the impracticality of deploying full lines of battle in a heavily wooded area. Traditional linear formations, which were commonly used in open fields, would be ineffective and difficult to manage in the dense, obstructive environment of the woods. As a result, he decided to order the advance of his six brigades using heavy skirmish lines, which are looser formations consisting of dispersed soldiers who engage in irregular, independent actions. This approach allowed for greater flexibility and adaptability in the face of the wooded terrain.

By deploying heavy skirmish lines, Longstreet aimed to establish an initial presence and exert pressure on the enemy in the wooded area. These skirmish lines would then be followed by stronger supporting lines, which could provide reinforcement and consolidation of the initial advance. This tactical progression from lighter skirmish lines to more robust supporting lines reflects Longstreet's understanding of the need to gradually assert control over the challenging terrain.

Longstreet's emphasis on adapting to the specific conditions of the battlefield is indicative of his strategic mindset. Rather than rigidly adhering to traditional tactics, he sought to tailor his approach to suit the environment and circumstances at hand. This flexibility and willingness to depart from conventional methods set Longstreet apart as a commander who was attuned to the practical realities of warfare.

The quote also underscores the importance of effective leadership and command decisions in overcoming obstacles presented by terrain. Longstreet's ability to assess the limitations imposed by the thick woods and devise a tactical solution highlights the critical role of strategic thinking in military operations. His decision to employ heavy skirmish lines followed by supporting lines demonstrates a nuanced understanding of how to effectively navigate and engage the enemy in challenging terrain.

Overall, this quote by James Longstreet encapsulates the complexities of warfare in difficult terrain and the need for adaptable tactics in such circumstances. It provides insight into Longstreet's strategic mindset and his approach to addressing the challenges posed by the environment in which battles were fought during the American Civil War. By prioritizing flexibility and practicality, Longstreet demonstrated his capacity to innovate and adjust traditional tactics to suit the demands of the battlefield.