Meaning: This quote by George MacDonald, a renowned novelist and Christian author, challenges the conventional notions of morality and righteousness. At first glance, it may seem controversial and provocative, but upon closer examination, it raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of goodness and the potential for redemption in every individual.

George MacDonald's quote suggests that moral character and proximity to the kingdom of heaven are not solely determined by one's profession or societal status. The comparison between a thief and a clergyman serves to highlight the complexity of human nature and the limitations of external appearances in assessing one's spiritual standing.

In this context, the term "thief" represents someone who has committed wrongful acts and is often associated with immorality and criminal behavior. On the other hand, a "clergyman" typically symbolizes a person of religious authority and moral guidance. By juxtaposing these two seemingly contrasting figures, MacDonald challenges the conventional assumptions about virtue and righteousness.

The underlying message of the quote is that individuals should not be judged solely based on their outward identities or societal roles. Instead, MacDonald emphasizes the importance of inner qualities, such as integrity, compassion, and genuine repentance, as the true indicators of one's spiritual proximity to the "gate of the kingdom" - a metaphor for spiritual enlightenment or salvation.

Furthermore, the quote encourages a deeper reflection on the nature of morality and the potential for moral transformation. It suggests that individuals who have made mistakes or have a tainted past may still possess the capacity for goodness and spiritual growth. Conversely, those who hold positions of moral authority and respect may not necessarily embody the virtues they outwardly profess.

MacDonald's quote resonates with the teachings of many spiritual traditions that emphasize the significance of inner purity and sincere repentance. It challenges the human tendency to make superficial judgments and underscores the need for empathy, understanding, and forgiveness towards others, regardless of their past actions or societal labels.

Moreover, the quote serves as a reminder that moral superiority is not exclusive to any particular group or profession. It encourages humility and self-reflection, urging individuals to look beyond external appearances and acknowledge the complexity of human nature. By doing so, MacDonald prompts readers to reconsider their preconceived notions about morality and to adopt a more nuanced and compassionate approach to evaluating the character of others.

In conclusion, George MacDonald's quote challenges the conventional perceptions of morality and righteousness by highlighting the limitations of external appearances in assessing one's spiritual standing. It urges individuals to look beyond societal roles and past actions, emphasizing the importance of inner qualities and the potential for moral transformation in every individual. Ultimately, the quote serves as a powerful reminder of the complexity of human nature and the universal capacity for redemption and spiritual growth.