Meaning: The quote "He who has mingled in the fray of duty that the brave endure, must have made foes. If you have none, small is the work that you have done" by Charles Mackay, a Scottish poet, journalist, and songwriter, reflects the idea that engaging in challenging and courageous endeavors often entails encountering opposition and criticism. This quote emphasizes the notion that confronting adversity and standing up for one's beliefs can lead to the creation of adversaries, and the absence of foes may indicate a lack of meaningful action or impact.

Charles Mackay, best known for his work "Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds," was a prominent figure in the 19th-century literary scene. His writings often explored themes of human nature, society, and the complexities of human behavior. This particular quote encapsulates his understanding of the human experience, emphasizing the inevitability of facing opposition when striving to fulfill one's duties and responsibilities.

The opening phrase, "He who has mingled in the fray of duty that the brave endure," suggests that those who actively engage in fulfilling their obligations, particularly in the face of adversity, are likely to encounter resistance and opposition. This framing implies that the brave and dutiful individuals are not only willing to confront challenges but are also prepared to face the consequences of their actions, including the emergence of adversaries.

The subsequent statement, "must have made foes," reinforces the idea that the actions and decisions made in the pursuit of one's duties and principles can lead to the creation of enemies or detractors. This acknowledgment of the inevitability of making foes serves as a reminder that taking a stand or actively participating in meaningful pursuits often involves encountering opposition and criticism.

The concluding assertion, "If you have none, small is the work that you have done," conveys the notion that the absence of adversaries may indicate a lack of substantial impact or meaningful contribution. This part of the quote suggests that significant accomplishments and meaningful endeavors are often accompanied by the displeasure or opposition of others. It implies that a lack of conflict or opposition may signify a reluctance to challenge the status quo or a failure to make a meaningful difference in the world.

In essence, Charles Mackay's quote serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges inherent in pursuing one's duties and convictions. It underscores the idea that meaningful actions and courageous endeavors are often met with resistance and opposition, and the presence of foes may be an indication of the significance and impact of one's work. It encourages individuals to embrace the inevitability of making foes as a testament to their willingness to engage in the fray of duty and make a meaningful difference in the world.