Meaning: The quote by Naguib Mahfouz, the renowned Egyptian novelist, reflects on the psychological and existential turmoil experienced by individuals within the socio-political context of their times. Mahfouz, who was a keen observer of the human condition, often delved into the complexities of the human psyche and the impact of external forces on individual lives in his literary works.

The first part of the quote, "I was suffering from a peculiar and persistent sense that I was being pursued," conveys a feeling of unease and paranoia. This suggests a profound psychological disturbance experienced by the narrator or a character in the novel. The word "peculiar" implies that this sense of being pursued is not ordinary or easily explained, adding an element of mystery to the suffering. The use of the word "persistent" further emphasizes the enduring nature of this feeling, indicating that it is not a fleeting emotion but a constant burden on the individual's mind. This evokes a profound sense of vulnerability and fear, which can be a powerful theme in literature, reflecting the fragility of the human psyche and the impact of internal turmoil on one's perception of reality.

The second part of the quote, "and also the conviction that under the political order of the times, our lives had no meaning," delves into the broader socio-political context in which the characters or the narrator find themselves. Here, Mahfouz addresses the existential angst arising from the perceived futility of life within the prevailing political system. This reflects a pervasive disillusionment with the societal structures and the lack of purpose or significance attributed to individual lives. The word "conviction" suggests a deep-seated belief rather than a passing thought, indicating a profound existential crisis that has taken root in the characters' consciousness.

Mahfouz's exploration of the interplay between personal turmoil and the larger socio-political landscape underscores his astute understanding of human nature and the impact of external forces on individual lives. This theme resonates throughout his body of work, reflecting the tumultuous period of Egyptian history in which he lived and wrote. As a Nobel laureate, Mahfouz's literary contributions have not only captured the intricacies of the human experience but also shed light on the societal challenges and political upheavals that have shaped the lives of individuals within their respective contexts.

In conclusion, Naguib Mahfouz's quote encapsulates the profound psychological and existential struggles faced by individuals within the broader socio-political milieu. Through his evocative prose, Mahfouz delves into the complexities of human emotions and the pervasive impact of external forces on individual lives. This quote serves as a poignant reflection of the enduring relevance of Mahfouz's work in portraying the universal themes of human suffering, disillusionment, and the quest for meaning within the intricate tapestry of societal structures and political orders.