Meaning: The quote "Man is insatiable for power; he is infantile in his desires and, always discontented with what he has, loves only what he has not. People complain of the despotism of princes; they ought to complain of the despotism of man." by Joseph de Maistre, a diplomat and philosopher from the 18th century, encapsulates a profound observation about human nature and the pursuit of power. In this quote, Maistre delves into the inherent nature of human beings, portraying them as constantly longing for power, perpetually dissatisfied with their current state, and yearning for that which is beyond their reach. He also draws attention to the fact that the true despotism lies within the human condition itself rather than in the rule of princes or leaders.

The assertion that "Man is insatiable for power" reflects the universal human inclination towards the acquisition and consolidation of power. This pursuit of power is often driven by a desire for control, influence, and dominance, whether it be in personal relationships, societal structures, or political realms. Throughout history, individuals and societies have sought power to secure their interests, protect themselves from threats, and assert their authority over others. This unending quest for power can lead to conflicts, oppression, and exploitation, as individuals and groups vie for supremacy and control.

Furthermore, Maistre's description of humans as "infantile in his desires" highlights the primal and impulsive nature of human desires. Like infants, humans often seek immediate gratification and are driven by their instinctual urges. This characterization suggests that the pursuit of power is not always rational or measured, but rather driven by emotional and instinctual impulses. This portrayal of human desires as infantile serves to underscore the irrational and often destructive consequences of the relentless pursuit of power.

The assertion that humans are "always discontented with what he has, [and] loves only what he has not" captures the essence of human nature's perpetual dissatisfaction and longing for that which is unattainable. This sentiment echoes the philosophical concept of "hedonic adaptation," which posits that humans quickly adapt to improved circumstances and continually seek new desires, leading to a cycle of perpetual dissatisfaction. This constant yearning for what is beyond reach can fuel ambition and innovation, but it can also lead to a sense of unfulfillment and restlessness.

Maistre's comparison of the "despotism of princes" with the "despotism of man" offers a thought-provoking critique of human behavior and societal dynamics. While the despotism of princes refers to the oppressive rule of monarchs or leaders, the "despotism of man" points to the collective tendencies of individuals to exert control and dominance over others. This insight challenges the conventional notion of despotism as solely the domain of authoritarian rulers, highlighting the potential for tyranny and oppression within human interactions and social structures.

In conclusion, Joseph de Maistre's quote provides a compelling reflection on the nature of power, human desires, and the inherent discontent within human beings. His observation serves as a reminder of the complex and often contradictory aspects of human nature, shedding light on the insatiable pursuit of power, the infantile nature of desires, and the potential for despotism within human interactions. This quote prompts contemplation on the dynamics of power and the implications of unchecked human ambition, offering valuable insights into the perennial challenges of human behavior and societal governance.