Meaning: The quote, "But presidential approval also became a surrogate measure of national unity and patriotism," by Thomas Mann, a sociologist, reflects the significance of presidential approval in American politics and society. In this quote, Mann suggests that the level of support for the president is not just a reflection of the leader's performance, but also serves as an indicator of the country's cohesion and loyalty to its leader. This concept has profound implications for understanding the dynamics of political leadership and public sentiment in the United States.

Presidential approval ratings have been a subject of keen interest and analysis in American politics. These ratings, typically measured through surveys and polls, indicate the percentage of the public that approves of the president's job performance at a given time. They serve as a barometer of public sentiment and are closely monitored by politicians, the media, and the public.

Mann's assertion that presidential approval serves as a surrogate measure of national unity and patriotism underscores the symbolic significance attached to the president in American political culture. The president is not only a political leader but also a unifying figure who represents the collective identity of the nation. When the public approves of the president, it is seen as a sign of national solidarity and support for the government's policies and actions.

Furthermore, the link between presidential approval and patriotism highlights the emotional and psychological dimensions of political leadership. In times of national crisis or uncertainty, the public's approval of the president can be seen as an expression of loyalty to the country and a reaffirmation of its values and principles. Conversely, low approval ratings may be interpreted as a sign of disunity or dissatisfaction with the direction of the nation.

Mann's perspective also sheds light on the complex interplay between leadership, public opinion, and the media. The portrayal of the president in the media, as well as the framing of political events, can influence public perceptions and, consequently, presidential approval ratings. The media's role in shaping the narrative around the president and his policies can impact how the public views the leader and, by extension, how they express their patriotism and national unity.

Moreover, Mann's quote prompts us to consider the broader implications of using presidential approval as a measure of national unity and patriotism. It raises questions about the relationship between individual freedoms and collective identity, as well as the balance between dissent and loyalty in a democratic society. How much should public sentiment towards the president be equated with patriotism, and to what extent does it reflect genuine unity among diverse segments of the population?

In conclusion, Thomas Mann's quote offers a thought-provoking perspective on the significance of presidential approval as a surrogate measure of national unity and patriotism. It invites us to critically examine the role of the president as a symbol of the nation and the complexities of public sentiment in a democratic society. By understanding the multifaceted nature of presidential approval, we gain insight into the dynamics of political leadership, public opinion, and the collective identity of the United States.