Meaning: The quote "Slavery was regarded by Aristotle as an ordinance of nature, and so probably was it by the slaves themselves in olden time" by Alfred Marshall, an economist, touches upon the historical acceptance and justification of slavery. This quote reflects the views held by ancient philosophers and society regarding the institution of slavery. In order to understand the significance of this quote, it is essential to delve into the historical context and the perspectives of both Aristotle and the slaves themselves.

Aristotle, a renowned ancient Greek philosopher, is known for his influential works on ethics, politics, and metaphysics. In his writings, Aristotle discussed the concept of slavery and its place in society. He argued that slavery was a natural and necessary institution, believing that some individuals were inherently suited to be slaves while others were destined to be masters. Aristotle's views on slavery were deeply ingrained in the social and political structures of ancient Greece, where slavery was a widespread and accepted practice.

The notion that slavery was considered an "ordinance of nature" by Aristotle reflects the prevailing attitudes of the time. It suggests that the enslavement of certain individuals was not only justified but also deemed to be in accordance with the natural order of the world. This perspective was used to rationalize and perpetuate the subjugation of countless individuals, as it provided a philosophical and moral basis for the institution of slavery.

Furthermore, the quote implies that the slaves themselves may have internalized this belief. It suggests that, in ancient times, slaves may have accepted their bondage as a natural and inevitable condition. This acceptance may have been influenced by the pervasive societal attitudes and the philosophical justifications provided by thinkers like Aristotle. The normalization of slavery in ancient societies and the lack of alternatives may have contributed to the slaves' acceptance of their status as an inherent aspect of their existence.

Alfred Marshall, the economist who made the quote, likely referenced Aristotle's views on slavery to highlight the historical acceptance and normalization of this institution. As an economist, Marshall may have been interested in examining the historical and societal factors that shaped economic systems, including the role of slavery in labor and production. By drawing attention to Aristotle's perspective, Marshall may have sought to shed light on the long-standing legacy of slavery and its impact on economic thought and social structures.

In modern times, the quote serves as a reminder of the deep-rooted historical attitudes towards slavery and the enduring impact of such beliefs. It prompts reflection on the ways in which societal norms and philosophical justifications can perpetuate injustices and inequalities. The quote also underscores the importance of critically examining historical perspectives and recognizing the lasting consequences of institutionalized oppression.

In conclusion, the quote by Alfred Marshall encapsulates the historical acceptance of slavery, as articulated by Aristotle and its impact on ancient societies. It highlights the prevailing belief in the naturalness of slavery and suggests that this perception was internalized by the slaves themselves. By referencing Aristotle's views, the quote draws attention to the entrenched nature of slavery in ancient societies and its enduring legacy. It serves as a poignant reminder of the historical attitudes towards slavery and the significance of critically examining the philosophical justifications that have perpetuated oppression throughout history.