Meaning: This quote by Harriet Martineau, a prominent writer and sociologist from the 19th century, reflects her belief in the importance of fidelity to one's conscience and the idea that true modesty should not stand in the way of doing what is right. The quote suggests that if acting in accordance with one's conscience conflicts with modesty, then it is the modesty that should give way, as it is only false modesty that would be threatened in such a situation.

Harriet Martineau was a pioneering feminist and social theorist who wrote extensively on a wide range of topics including economics, social issues, and women's rights. She was known for her strong advocacy of social justice and equality, and her writings often challenged the prevailing norms and attitudes of her time. In this quote, Martineau addresses the tension between personal integrity and societal expectations, particularly in relation to the concept of modesty.

The quote implies that true fidelity to one's conscience requires a willingness to stand up for what is right, even if it means going against the norms of modesty or humility. Martineau's assertion that "fidelity to conscience is inconsistent with retiring modesty" suggests that true moral integrity and adherence to one's principles may sometimes require a bold and assertive stance, even if it appears immodest or goes against societal expectations.

At the heart of Martineau's message is the idea that genuine modesty should not be a hindrance to acting in accordance with one's conscience. She challenges the notion of modesty as a virtue that should take precedence over doing what is morally right. Instead, she advocates for a more assertive and principled approach to ethical decision-making, one that prioritizes fidelity to one's conscience over concerns of modesty.

It is important to note that Martineau's perspective on modesty and conscience is rooted in a specific historical and cultural context. In the 19th century, societal norms around gender, morality, and modesty were highly restrictive, particularly for women. Martineau's writings often critiqued these norms and advocated for greater autonomy and agency for women. In this quote, she challenges the traditional expectations of feminine modesty, suggesting that true moral integrity should not be constrained by societal expectations of how women should behave.

In contemporary society, Martineau's message about the relationship between conscience and modesty remains relevant, albeit in a different context. The quote can be interpreted as a call to prioritize moral integrity and ethical decision-making over concerns of social approval or conformity. It encourages individuals to stand up for their principles and values, even if doing so goes against traditional expectations of modesty or humility.

In conclusion, Harriet Martineau's quote encapsulates her belief in the primacy of fidelity to one's conscience and the need to challenge false notions of modesty that may hinder ethical action. Her words continue to resonate as a powerful reminder of the importance of moral integrity and the courage to act in accordance with one's principles, even in the face of societal expectations.