Meaning: The quote "Religion is the belief in an ever-living God, that is, in a Divine Mind and Will ruling the Universe and holding moral relations with mankind" by James Martineau, a philosopher and theologian, encapsulates the essence of religion as a belief system centered around the existence of a higher power and its influence on human morality. This quote reflects Martineau's perspective on the fundamental nature of religion and its significance in shaping human understanding of the divine and ethical conduct.

James Martineau was a prominent figure in the Unitarian movement and a leading religious philosopher of the 19th century. His works explored the intersections of religion, ethics, and metaphysics, and he played a significant role in shaping religious thought during his time. Martineau's quote succinctly captures the core concept of religion as a belief in an omnipotent and benevolent deity governing the universe and guiding human conduct through moral principles.

The phrase "belief in an ever-living God" underscores the foundational aspect of religious faith, emphasizing the acknowledgment of a transcendent and eternal entity as the object of worship and reverence. In various religious traditions, the concept of an ever-living God signifies the divine attribute of immortality and omnipresence, symbolizing the enduring nature of the divine presence in the lives of believers.

Furthermore, Martineau's assertion regarding "a Divine Mind and Will ruling the Universe" alludes to the idea of divine providence and the cosmic order established by the supreme being. This notion aligns with the theological concept of God as the ultimate creator and sustainer of the cosmos, exercising divine wisdom and sovereignty over the natural world and human affairs. It also implies a sense of purpose and direction inherent in the universe, as governed by the will of the divine intellect.

The phrase "holding moral relations with mankind" highlights the ethical dimension of religious belief, emphasizing the idea that the divine entity establishes a moral framework for human behavior and fosters a reciprocal relationship with humanity based on ethical principles. This aspect of religion underscores the role of religious teachings in guiding individuals toward virtuous conduct and fostering a sense of accountability to a higher moral authority.

Martineau's definition of religion as articulated in the quote provides a broad and inclusive framework that encompasses diverse religious traditions and perspectives. By emphasizing the belief in an ever-living God, a divine governing presence, and moral relations with humanity, the quote underscores the universal themes that underlie the multifaceted expressions of religious faith across cultures and civilizations.

In conclusion, James Martineau's quote encapsulates the essence of religion as a belief system centered on the acknowledgment of a transcendent deity, the divine governance of the universe, and the moral guidance provided to humanity. This definition reflects the enduring significance of religious faith in shaping human understanding of the divine and moral conduct, while also acknowledging the diversity of religious beliefs and practices. Martineau's perspective offers valuable insights into the foundational elements of religion and its profound impact on human spirituality and ethical consciousness.