Meaning: The quote you provided is from Karl Marx, a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist. The quote is a vision of a future society that Marx believed would emerge after the development and eventual dissolution of capitalist society. It reflects Marx's idea of a communist society, which he envisioned as a classless and stateless social order where the means of production are collectively owned and where the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" would be realized.

Marx's quote is an expression of his vision for a future communist society, one that transcends the limitations of the current capitalist system. It is important to understand the historical context in which Marx developed his ideas. During the 19th century, Europe was undergoing rapid industrialization, leading to the rise of capitalism and the emergence of a working class that faced exploitation and alienation. Marx's critique of capitalism and his vision of a communist society were shaped by these social and economic conditions.

The phrase "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" encapsulates the fundamental principle of Marx's vision for a communist society. It implies a radical departure from the individualistic and profit-driven ethos of capitalism, where wealth and resources are unequally distributed based on market forces. Instead, in a communist society, individuals would contribute to the best of their abilities, and everyone would have their needs met without the constraints of private property and the profit motive.

Marx's concept of "bourgeois right" refers to the legal and property rights that are characteristic of capitalist society. He believed that these rights perpetuate inequality and serve the interests of the ruling capitalist class. In the quote, Marx suggests that in a higher phase of communist society, the narrow horizon of bourgeois right would be fully left behind. This implies a radical transformation of social relations and a break from the constraints of private property and individual accumulation of wealth.

Marx's vision of a higher phase of communist society represents a utopian ideal, a society in which human needs and potential are prioritized over profit and exploitation. However, it is important to note that Marx did not provide a detailed blueprint for how such a society would be organized and how the transition from capitalism to communism would occur. His writings on this topic are often open to interpretation and have been the subject of much debate among scholars and political theorists.

Despite the challenges and criticisms of Marx's ideas, his vision of a future communist society continues to inspire and provoke discussions about social and economic justice. The quote you provided captures the essence of Marx's aspiration for a society based on cooperation, equality, and the fulfillment of human potential. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing relevance of Marx's ideas in the context of contemporary debates about capitalism, socialism, and the future of society.

In conclusion, Karl Marx's quote reflects his vision of a future communist society in which the narrow horizon of bourgeois right is left behind, and the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" is inscribed on society's banners. It represents a radical departure from the inequalities and injustices of capitalism and embodies Marx's aspiration for a classless, stateless society based on cooperation, equality, and the fulfillment of human potential. While Marx's ideas continue to be the subject of debate and critique, his vision of a higher phase of communist society remains a powerful and thought-provoking expression of a different way of organizing social and economic relations.