Meaning: This quote by George Mason, an influential statesman and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention in 1787, speaks to the fundamental purpose of society, government, and civil compacts. It emphasizes the idea that these entities should be designed and operated with the overarching goal of promoting the general welfare and safety of the community.

Mason's assertion reflects the concept of the social contract, a theory that dates back to the Enlightenment era and has been influential in shaping political and moral philosophy. According to this theory, individuals in a society consent to give up certain freedoms and submit to the authority of a government in exchange for protection, security, and the promotion of the common good.

The notion that "every society, all government, and every kind of civil compact" is or ought to be calculated for the general good and safety of the community underscores the idea that the primary function of these entities is to serve the interests of the collective, rather than just the interests of a few individuals or specific groups. This aligns with the concept of the common good, which emphasizes the well-being of the entire community and the fair and equitable distribution of benefits and burdens.

In practical terms, this quote speaks to the foundational principles of governance and social organization. It suggests that the establishment and operation of societies, governments, and civil compacts should be guided by considerations of justice, equity, and the enhancement of the overall quality of life for all members of the community. This notion has been central to the development of democratic governance and the formulation of laws and policies aimed at promoting the welfare of citizens.

Mason's emphasis on the importance of the general good and safety of the community also underscores the idea that the legitimacy of government and social institutions is derived from their ability to fulfill these objectives. In other words, the quote implies that the authority and existence of these entities should be contingent upon their capacity to advance the well-being and security of the populace. This idea has profound implications for the relationship between citizens and their governing bodies, as it suggests that the legitimacy of government is tied to its ability to serve the interests of the people.

Furthermore, the quote implies that the responsibility for promoting the general good and safety of the community lies not only with the government but also with every member of society. It suggests that individuals have a collective obligation to contribute to the welfare and security of the community, whether through civic engagement, adherence to laws and regulations, or the provision of support and assistance to those in need.

In the context of contemporary political and social discourse, George Mason's quote remains relevant and thought-provoking. It encourages us to critically evaluate the performance of our governments and institutions in terms of their impact on the general welfare and safety of the community. It also prompts us to consider how we, as individuals and members of society, can contribute to the realization of these fundamental objectives.

In conclusion, George Mason's quote encapsulates a timeless and essential principle of governance and social organization: that the primary purpose of society, government, and civil compacts is to promote the general good and safety of the community. This idea continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about the role of government, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the pursuit of a just and equitable society.