Meaning: This quote by W. Somerset Maugham, a renowned British playwright, novelist, and short story writer, delves into the distinction between prose and poetry, emphasizing the unique and elevated status of poetry. In this quote, Maugham suggests that the prose writer must yield to the poet, implying that poetry holds a superior and more transcendent position in the realm of literature. Maugham's words convey a sense of deference and respect for the artistry and depth of poetry, acknowledging its ability to surpass the boundaries of prose.

The distinction between prose and poetry has been a subject of literary discourse for centuries, with each form possessing its own distinct characteristics, rhythms, and purposes. Prose, commonly associated with fiction and non-fiction narratives, follows a more straightforward and structured approach to storytelling or conveying information. On the other hand, poetry is often characterized by its condensed and heightened language, rich imagery, and rhythmic patterns, allowing for a more emotive and evocative expression of thoughts and feelings.

Maugham's assertion that the prose writer must "step aside" when the poet passes can be interpreted as an acknowledgment of the profound impact and significance of poetry. It suggests that when the poet's work is encountered, the prose writer should yield the spotlight, recognizing that poetry possesses a certain power and resonance that transcends the ordinary conventions of prose. This sentiment reflects an appreciation for the unique ability of poetry to evoke deep emotions, provoke introspection, and capture the ineffable aspects of human experience.

From a historical perspective, the quote can also be seen as a reflection of the traditional hierarchy within literary circles, where poetry has often been regarded as the highest form of artistic expression. Throughout literary history, poets have been revered for their ability to distill profound truths and emotions into compact, lyrical verses, earning them a revered status within the cultural and intellectual landscape. This reverence for poetry as the pinnacle of literary expression is evident in Maugham's words, as he highlights the need for prose writers to yield to the poetic form.

Moreover, Maugham's quote may also be interpreted as a commentary on the elusive and enigmatic nature of poetry. The idea that the prose writer must "step aside" when the poet passes suggests a recognition of the ineffable quality of poetry, its ability to transcend the limitations of ordinary language, and its capacity to inspire awe and reverence in its audience. This notion aligns with the mystical and transcendent qualities often ascribed to poetry, as it has the power to transport readers to a realm beyond the mundane and the prosaic.

In conclusion, W. Somerset Maugham's quote encapsulates a deep respect for the art of poetry and its enduring impact on literature and the human experience. By emphasizing the need for the prose writer to yield to the poet, Maugham underscores the unique and transcendent qualities of poetry, highlighting its ability to evoke profound emotions and insights that surpass the boundaries of prose. This quote serves as a testament to the enduring allure and significance of poetry in the realm of literature, as well as a recognition of its timeless power to captivate and inspire.