Meaning: This quote by Jonathan Mayhew, an influential clergyman and theologian in colonial America, addresses the relationship between the governed and their governors. Mayhew was known for his strong opposition to British rule and his support for the American colonists' quest for independence. In this quote, he highlights the tendency of people to tolerate oppression and abuse from their rulers until the situation becomes unbearable.

Mayhew's words reflect a timeless truth about human nature and governance. Throughout history, many societies have endured periods of oppression and injustice without rising up in protest. People often tolerate mistreatment from their rulers out of fear, resignation, or a sense of powerlessness. They may also hold on to hope that the situation will improve or fear the consequences of speaking out. This reluctance to complain or resist can lead to prolonged suffering and injustice.

Mayhew suggests that people may only begin to voice their grievances when the abuses they suffer become too severe to ignore. This tipping point can be reached when the burden of oppression outweighs the fear of reprisal or when the injustices become so blatant and pervasive that they can no longer be rationalized or excused. At this stage, Mayhew argues, it would be foolish for people not to speak out and resist their oppressors.

The quote also implies that there is a certain level of awareness and discernment required for people to recognize and acknowledge their mistreatment. Mayhew contends that those who endure abuse and oppression without complaint must be "stupid," suggesting that it is a lack of insight or understanding that prevents them from recognizing and addressing their grievances. This raises questions about the role of education, awareness, and critical thinking in empowering individuals to recognize and challenge injustices.

Mayhew's perspective on the relationship between the governed and their governors aligns with the principles of natural rights and social contract theory. He believed that rulers derived their authority from the consent of the governed and that people had the right to resist tyrannical rule. This view was influential in shaping the American colonists' resistance to British rule and their eventual pursuit of independence.

The quote also resonates with the broader theme of civic engagement and the responsibilities of both rulers and the ruled in a just society. Mayhew's words underscore the importance of holding leaders accountable and speaking out against oppression and injustice. They urge individuals to exercise their agency and demand fair and equitable governance.

In conclusion, Jonathan Mayhew's quote captures the dynamics of power, oppression, and resistance in the relationship between rulers and the ruled. It highlights the tendency of people to endure mistreatment until it becomes intolerable and emphasizes the necessity of speaking out against abuse and oppression. Mayhew's insights continue to hold relevance in discussions of governance, human rights, and the pursuit of a just and equitable society.