Meaning: The quote "Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers; for there is no power but of God: the powers that be, are ordained of God" is a biblical passage from the book of Romans, specifically Romans 13:1. This passage is often cited and discussed in religious and political contexts, as it touches on the relationship between individuals and the governing authorities.

The apostle Paul, traditionally considered the author of the book of Romans, opens this particular chapter by addressing the issue of submission to authority. The passage is a call for believers to respect and obey the secular authorities, as these authorities are ultimately established by God. The concept of divine ordination of authority is central to this passage, as it emphasizes the idea that earthly rulers derive their legitimacy and power from God.

Jonathan Mayhew was an influential New England clergyman who lived in the 18th century and is known for his role in the American Revolution. Mayhew's preaching and writings often focused on the relationship between church and state, and he was a proponent of the idea that the legitimacy of government is contingent upon its adherence to moral and just principles. Mayhew's interpretation of the passage from Romans can be understood in the context of his broader views on the role of government and the responsibilities of citizens.

The quote itself reflects a theological and political perspective that has been the subject of debate and interpretation for centuries. The concept of submission to authority and the divine origin of political power has been a source of both support for established governments and resistance against unjust or oppressive rulers. The passage has been used to justify obedience to rulers and to advocate for resistance and revolution, depending on the particular interpretation and historical context.

From a theological standpoint, the passage raises questions about the relationship between religious faith and political allegiance. It has been a source of reflection for theologians and scholars seeking to understand the ethical and moral implications of political authority. The tension between earthly authority and divine authority, as expressed in this passage, has been a topic of theological inquiry and debate within Christian traditions.

In a political context, the passage has been invoked to address issues of civic duty, social order, and the legitimacy of government. It has been used to support the idea of the "divine right of kings" and the authority of rulers, as well as to challenge authoritarian regimes and advocate for the rights of individuals and communities. The interpretation of this passage has been instrumental in shaping political ideologies and movements throughout history.

Overall, the quote from Romans 13:1 and its connection to Jonathan Mayhew's interpretation highlights the complex interplay between religion, politics, and ethics. It invites consideration of the moral responsibilities of individuals and the just exercise of political power. The historical and contemporary relevance of this passage underscores its enduring significance in discussions of authority, justice, and the relationship between faith and governance.