Meaning: The quote "It becomes us, therefore, to be contented, and dutiful subjects" is attributed to Jonathan Mayhew, a clergyman who was a prominent figure in the American colonies during the 18th century. This quote reflects Mayhew's perspective on the relationship between the government and its citizens, particularly in the context of colonial America. To fully understand the meaning and significance of this quote, it is important to explore the historical and ideological context in which it was articulated.

Jonathan Mayhew was a leading figure in the religious and political landscape of colonial America. He is best known for his influential sermons and writings, through which he advocated for principles of individual liberty, natural rights, and resistance to unjust authority. Mayhew's ideas played a significant role in shaping the political consciousness of the American colonists and contributed to the intellectual foundation of the American Revolution.

In the quote "It becomes us, therefore, to be contented, and dutiful subjects," Mayhew is addressing the concept of contentment and duty in relation to the government. The term "contented" suggests a sense of satisfaction or acceptance, while "dutiful subjects" implies a responsibility to obey and respect authority. In this context, Mayhew appears to be advocating for a balanced approach to citizenship, one that involves a degree of contentment with the existing order while also recognizing the obligations of subjects to their rulers.

Mayhew's use of the word "contented" may be interpreted as a call for peaceful coexistence with the established authority, even as he was known for his support of resistance to oppressive government actions. His position as a clergyman likely influenced his emphasis on the importance of contentment, as it aligns with traditional Christian teachings on acceptance and humility. However, it is important to note that Mayhew's broader body of work also reflects a strong commitment to the defense of natural rights and the pursuit of justice, which may suggest that his call for contentment is not meant to imply passive acceptance of tyranny.

The phrase "dutiful subjects" further elucidates Mayhew's perspective on the relationship between the governed and the governing. By using this term, he emphasizes the concept of duty and obedience to authority. This aligns with the prevailing political theory of the time, which often emphasized the obligation of subjects to submit to legitimate government. However, Mayhew's broader writings also suggest that he believed in the right of resistance to unjust or oppressive rule, indicating that his call for dutifulness may not be absolute but rather contingent on the justness of the government's actions.

In the context of colonial America, Mayhew's quote can be seen as part of the broader discourse on the rights and responsibilities of citizens in relation to the British government. The American colonists were grappling with issues of representation, taxation, and governance, and Mayhew's words likely resonated with many who were navigating their allegiance to the British crown while also harboring grievances against its policies.

In conclusion, Jonathan Mayhew's quote "It becomes us, therefore, to be contented, and dutiful subjects" encapsulates his nuanced perspective on the relationship between citizens and the government. It reflects his belief in the importance of maintaining a degree of contentment and dutifulness while also recognizing the potential for resistance and the pursuit of justice. This quote serves as a window into the complex political and moral considerations that shaped the thinking of colonial Americans as they navigated their rights and obligations as subjects of the British Empire.