Meaning: This quote by David McCullough captures the astonishment and disbelief felt by the American colonists upon learning of the sizable British army landing in Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War. The quote reflects the overwhelming odds that the colonists faced in their struggle for independence, as well as the significant disparity in military strength between the American and British forces.

The context of this quote lies in the events of the Revolutionary War, specifically the British military campaign to capture and control key American cities, including Philadelphia. At the time, Philadelphia was one of the largest and most important cities in the American colonies. The arrival of such a large British army in the city was a sobering realization for the colonists, highlighting the formidable challenge they faced in their fight for independence.

David McCullough, a renowned historian and author, is known for his meticulous research and vivid storytelling in his works of non-fiction. In this quote, McCullough effectively conveys the shock and disbelief that must have been felt by the American colonists upon learning of the overwhelming British military presence in their city.

The juxtaposition of the British army's size with the population of Philadelphia - a mere thirty thousand people - serves to underscore the magnitude of the situation. The fact that the British had landed more troops than the entire population of the city was a staggering realization for the colonists, emphasizing the vast difference in military power between the two sides.

Furthermore, the quote also reflects the psychological impact of such a lopsided display of military might. The colonists, who were fighting for their independence against a powerful and well-equipped adversary, must have been deeply affected by the news of the British army's arrival. The sheer disparity in numbers would have reinforced the daunting nature of their struggle and the immense odds they were up against.

In addition to the immediate shock factor, the quote also hints at the broader implications of the British army's presence in Philadelphia. The city's strategic and symbolic importance made it a prime target for the British, and their successful occupation of Philadelphia would have significant repercussions for the overall course of the war.

Overall, David McCullough's quote effectively captures the sense of incredulity and alarm that the American colonists must have experienced upon learning of the overwhelming British military presence in Philadelphia. It serves as a poignant reminder of the daunting challenges that the colonists faced in their quest for independence, while also highlighting the resilience and determination that ultimately led to the triumph of the American cause.