Meaning: Hattie McDaniel's quote, "My desire for the part of Mammy was not dominated by selfishness for Hollywood has been good to me and I am grateful," reflects her complex relationship with the entertainment industry and her role as an African American actress in the early 20th century. McDaniel's words convey a sense of humility and gratitude while also acknowledging the challenges and limitations she faced as a black performer in a predominantly white industry.

Hattie McDaniel was the first African American to win an Academy Award, which she received for her portrayal of Mammy in the 1939 film "Gone with the Wind." This historic achievement marked a significant milestone in the history of cinema, as it recognized the talent and contribution of a black actress in a leading role. However, McDaniel's success was not without controversy and criticism, as her portrayal of Mammy and the broader racial dynamics depicted in the film have been the subject of ongoing debate and scrutiny.

In her quote, McDaniel acknowledges the significance of landing the role of Mammy while also expressing a sense of responsibility and awareness of the industry's treatment of African American performers. Her statement suggests that her desire to play the character was motivated by a sense of duty and opportunity, rather than mere personal ambition. This reflects her understanding of the broader social and historical context in which she operated, as well as her recognition of the systemic challenges faced by black actors in Hollywood.

The quote also speaks to McDaniel's appreciation for the opportunities that Hollywood provided her, despite the prevalent racial prejudices and discriminatory practices of the time. Her gratitude towards the industry is palpable, as she acknowledges the ways in which it had been "good to" her. This sentiment is particularly poignant considering the obstacles and barriers that McDaniel and other black actors confronted in pursuing their careers and gaining recognition for their talent.

At the same time, McDaniel's words cannot be divorced from the broader critique of the limited and often stereotypical roles available to African American performers during the era in which she worked. The character of Mammy, while iconic, has been scrutinized for perpetuating racial stereotypes and reinforcing systemic inequalities. McDaniel's portrayal of Mammy, while groundbreaking in its own right, was also emblematic of the constraints placed on black actors in a predominantly white industry.

In essence, Hattie McDaniel's quote encapsulates the complexities of her experience as an African American actress in Hollywood during a tumultuous period in American history. It reflects her nuanced perspective on her own career, the industry that both uplifted and constrained her, and the broader societal dynamics that shaped her professional journey. By expressing her desire for the role of Mammy in the context of her gratitude and awareness of Hollywood's treatment of black performers, McDaniel offers a glimpse into the intricate interplay of agency, representation, and racial dynamics in the entertainment world.

In conclusion, Hattie McDaniel's quote serves as a powerful reminder of the multifaceted nature of her legacy and the enduring significance of her contributions to the film industry. It invites reflection on the complexities of representation, opportunity, and gratitude within the context of racial inequality and the pursuit of artistic fulfillment. Despite the challenges she faced, McDaniel's words convey a sense of resilience and determination that continue to resonate with audiences today.