Meaning: The quote you've provided is attributed to William Adams, an English navigator and merchant who is best known for his role as an advisor to the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan in the early 17th century. The quote reflects Adams's perspective on the treatment he and his fellow countrymen received in Japan, particularly in the context of the potential for conflict between their respective countries.

In this statement, Adams appears to be expressing his gratitude that the Japanese did not put him and his compatriots to death despite the possibility of war between their countries. The quote suggests that Adams and his fellow Englishmen were relieved and heartened that the Japanese did not act on their "cruel pretense," and Adams attributes this outcome to the grace of God.

To fully understand the significance of this quote, it is important to consider the historical context in which Adams found himself. In the early 17th century, European powers were expanding their influence through trade and exploration, often leading to conflicts and power struggles in various parts of the world. Japan, on the other hand, was in a period of relative isolation, known as the Sakoku period, during which the country restricted foreign influence and trade.

Adams's arrival in Japan in 1600 was a result of a shipwreck that left him and his crew stranded on the shores of Kyushu. Despite the initial challenges and suspicions he faced, Adams eventually gained the trust and favor of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. He became the first and only foreign samurai and played a significant role in facilitating trade and diplomacy between England and Japan.

The quote you've provided likely reflects Adams's appreciation for the treatment he and his fellow Englishmen received in Japan, especially considering the potential hostilities between their respective countries. It highlights the contrast between the Japanese response, which Adams viewed as merciful and just, and the potential for harsher treatment that might have been expected in the context of war between nations.

Adams's experience in Japan and his ability to navigate the complex political and cultural dynamics of the time speaks to his diplomatic skills and adaptability. His role as an intermediary between England and Japan was instrumental in fostering trade relations and cultural exchange between the two countries, and his influence extended beyond his lifetime.

In conclusion, the quote by William Adams reflects his gratitude for the humane treatment he and his fellow countrymen received in Japan, despite the potential for conflict between their countries. It sheds light on the historical significance of Adams's role as a mediator and his impact on the early interactions between England and Japan. His experiences serve as a testament to the power of diplomacy and the potential for mutual understanding and respect even in the midst of international tensions.