Meaning: This quote by Herman Melville, the renowned American novelist, reflects on the state of wakefulness in old age. Melville, best known for his iconic work "Moby-Dick," was deeply interested in the human condition and often explored existential themes in his writing. In this quote, he suggests that as people age, they become increasingly attuned to the idea of mortality, leading them to be more vigilant and alert.

Old age is often associated with wisdom and experience, but it also brings with it a heightened awareness of the passage of time and the inevitability of death. Melville's assertion that "old age is always wakeful" speaks to the idea that as individuals grow older, they become more acutely conscious of their mortality. This heightened awareness can manifest as a sense of vigilance or watchfulness, as older individuals may feel a greater urgency to make the most of their remaining time.

The phrase "the longer linked with life, the less man has to do with aught that looks like death" further emphasizes Melville's contemplation of the relationship between old age and mortality. It suggests that as people age and become more connected to life through their accumulated experiences, they distance themselves from anything associated with death. This could be interpreted as a psychological defense mechanism, a way for individuals to cope with the looming specter of mortality by focusing on life and vitality.

Melville's choice of language in this quote is particularly evocative. The phrase "the longer linked with life" conveys a sense of continuity and connection, implying that as individuals accumulate more years, their bond with life deepens. This idea of deepening connection is juxtaposed with the notion that "the less man has to do with aught that looks like death," suggesting a deliberate turning away from anything reminiscent of death. This could encompass not only physical reminders of mortality, such as illness and decline, but also existential contemplations of the afterlife or the unknown.

In the context of Melville's broader body of work, this quote can be seen as part of his exploration of the human experience and the complexities of existence. Throughout his writing, Melville delved into themes of isolation, morality, and the struggle between the individual and the external world. "Moby-Dick," for example, grapples with profound philosophical questions and the inner workings of the human psyche. In a similar vein, this quote on old age and wakefulness reflects Melville's preoccupation with the fundamental aspects of human existence.

Furthermore, Melville's own experiences may have influenced his perspective on aging and mortality. He lived through an era marked by significant social and technological change, and his own life was marked by both professional success and personal struggles. These experiences likely shaped his contemplation of the human condition and informed his musings on old age and wakefulness.

In conclusion, Herman Melville's quote about old age and wakefulness offers a thought-provoking reflection on the relationship between aging and mortality. Through his evocative language and philosophical insight, Melville invites readers to consider the profound implications of growing older and the ways in which individuals navigate their awareness of mortality. This quote serves as a poignant reminder of the universal human experience and the enduring quest to find meaning in the face of life's inevitable conclusion.