Meaning: This quote by Herman Melville, the renowned American novelist, presents a cynical view of truth and its reception in society. Melville was known for his critical and often satirical perspective on various aspects of human nature and society, and this quote is no exception. In this quote, he seems to be highlighting the challenges and consequences of living and speaking the truth in a world that may not always value or appreciate it.

Melville's assertion that "Truth is the silliest thing under the sun" suggests a sense of irony and disillusionment. By calling truth "silly," he is perhaps pointing to the absurdity of expecting truth to be universally valued and rewarded in a society that often operates on different principles. This statement may also reflect a deeper skepticism about the nature of truth itself and how it is perceived and received by individuals and society at large.

The subsequent remark about trying to "get a living by the Truth and go to the Soup Societies" further underscores the challenges associated with living by one's truth. The reference to "Soup Societies" likely alludes to charitable organizations or soup kitchens that provide assistance to the needy. The implication here is that those who adhere strictly to the truth may find themselves in precarious or impoverished situations, highlighting the potential difficulties and sacrifices that may accompany a commitment to truth in a world driven by practical concerns.

Melville's critique extends to the realm of religion and the clergy, as he suggests that even a clergyman who attempts to preach the truth from the pulpit would face resistance and rejection. The image of being "ridden out of his church on his own pulpit bannister" vividly conveys the idea of being forcibly expelled from a position of authority and influence for daring to speak uncompromising truth. This portrayal of truth-telling as a perilous endeavor within the religious domain serves as a powerful indictment of the societal attitudes and power dynamics that can stifle or punish those who challenge established beliefs and norms.

It is worth noting that Melville's own experiences and observations likely informed his perspective on truth and its reception in society. As a writer who grappled with themes of moral ambiguity, existential questioning, and the complexities of human behavior, Melville had a keen awareness of the challenges and contradictions inherent in the pursuit and expression of truth. His seminal works, such as "Moby-Dick" and "Billy Budd," often delved into the depths of human nature and the elusive nature of truth and meaning.

In summary, Herman Melville's quote offers a thought-provoking commentary on the perceived trivialization and resistance to truth in society. By portraying truth as "silly" and highlighting the potential hardships faced by those who adhere to it, Melville invites readers to reflect on the complexities and paradoxes surrounding the concept of truth. His words serve as a reminder of the daunting task of navigating truth in a world that may not always embrace it wholeheartedly.