Meaning: Herman Melville, the renowned American novelist, is best known for his iconic work, "Moby-Dick". However, this quote is from his lesser-known novel, "Billy Budd, Sailor", which was published posthumously. The quote "I am, as I am; whether hideous, or handsome, depends upon who is made judge" reflects a profound existential and moral dilemma that is central to many of Melville's works.

In this quote, Melville delves into the complexities of human perception and judgment. The statement "I am, as I am" emphasizes the essential nature of self-acceptance and authenticity. It suggests a sense of self-awareness and self-assertion, where the individual asserts their intrinsic identity, regardless of external evaluations. This notion is deeply rooted in existentialist philosophy, which emphasizes the importance of individual existence, freedom, and choice.

The latter part of the quote, "whether hideous, or handsome, depends upon who is made judge", explores the subjective nature of beauty and ugliness. Melville challenges the conventional norms of physical appearance and moral character, suggesting that these constructs are not absolute but rather contingent upon the perspectives of those who pass judgment. This reflects the idea that beauty and ugliness are not inherent qualities but rather socially constructed concepts that vary across different cultures and individuals.

Melville's exploration of the subjective nature of judgment also has profound moral implications. It raises questions about the validity and fairness of judgment, highlighting the potential for bias, prejudice, and misinterpretation. By linking the perception of one's identity to the judgment of others, Melville prompts the reader to consider the impact of societal norms and expectations on the formation of individual identity.

Moreover, the quote can be interpreted in the context of the characters in Melville's works, particularly "Billy Budd, Sailor", where the protagonist, Billy Budd, is portrayed as an innocent and virtuous young sailor who becomes the victim of unjust judgment and societal prejudice. The quote encapsulates the essence of Billy's tragic fate, as his character is ultimately defined by the biased judgment of others rather than his true nature.

In a broader sense, the quote serves as a poignant commentary on the human condition, inviting readers to reflect on the complexities of self-perception, societal judgment, and the struggle for self-acceptance in a world that often imposes narrow standards of beauty and morality.

Melville's profound insight into the subjective nature of identity and judgment continues to resonate with readers, challenging them to question the validity of societal norms and encouraging them to embrace the complexities of human existence. The quote serves as a reminder of the enduring relevance of Melville's philosophical and moral inquiries, which transcend the time and context in which they were written.

In conclusion, Herman Melville's quote "I am, as I am; whether hideous, or handsome, depends upon who is made judge" encapsulates the existential and moral dilemmas central to many of his works. Through this quote, Melville invites readers to ponder the subjective nature of identity and judgment, urging them to embrace the complexity of human existence and challenge societal norms and expectations. This timeless insight continues to provoke contemplation and reflection, cementing Melville's legacy as a profound literary thinker.