Meaning: The quote "We could live at the present day without a Plato, but a double number of Newtons is required to discover the secrets of nature, and to bring life into harmony with the laws of nature" by Dmitri Mendeleev, a renowned scientist, offers profound insights into the significance of scientific discovery and the role of great thinkers in shaping our understanding of the natural world. This quote underscores the idea that while the philosophical contributions of a figure like Plato are significant, it is the scientific innovators, such as Isaac Newton, who are essential in unlocking the mysteries of nature and aligning human existence with its fundamental laws.

Dmitri Mendeleev, a Russian chemist best known for formulating the Periodic Law and creating the periodic table of elements, was himself a pioneering figure in the scientific community. His quote reflects the belief that scientific progress and the understanding of nature are paramount in shaping human existence and advancing civilization. It also highlights the idea that while philosophers and thinkers like Plato have made significant contributions to human knowledge and understanding, it is the work of scientists like Newton that is indispensable in unraveling the complexities of the natural world.

The quote's reference to Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, serves to contrast the realms of philosophy and science. Plato's philosophical ideas, as expressed in his dialogues and writings, have had a profound impact on Western thought and continue to influence various fields, including ethics, politics, and metaphysics. However, Mendeleev's assertion that "we could live at the present day without a Plato" suggests that, while Plato's contributions are valuable, they are not as essential to the functioning of the modern world as the scientific discoveries and advancements made by figures like Newton.

On the other hand, the mention of "a double number of Newtons" emphasizes the crucial role of scientific inquiry and innovation in uncovering the secrets of nature. Isaac Newton, a towering figure in the history of science, made groundbreaking contributions to physics, mathematics, and astronomy. His laws of motion, theory of universal gravitation, and development of calculus revolutionized our understanding of the physical world and laid the foundation for modern science and technology. Mendeleev's reference to "a double number of Newtons" underscores the immense impact that scientific geniuses like Newton have in propelling humanity forward through their discoveries and insights.

The quote also alludes to the idea that the secrets of nature are not easily unveiled and require the brilliance and dedication of multiple exceptional individuals to fully comprehend. Mendeleev suggests that the complexities of the natural world demand a collective effort from a "double number of Newtons" to uncover its mysteries and bring human life into harmony with the laws of nature. This notion underscores the collaborative and cumulative nature of scientific progress, wherein the contributions of numerous scientists across generations are needed to unravel the intricacies of the universe.

In summary, Dmitri Mendeleev's quote encapsulates the belief in the paramount importance of scientific inquiry and discovery in comprehending the natural world and aligning human existence with its laws. By contrasting the influence of philosophers like Plato with the essential role of scientific innovators like Newton, Mendeleev underscores the critical significance of scientific advancements in shaping our understanding of nature and advancing civilization. The quote serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring impact of scientific pioneers and the collective effort required to unlock the secrets of the universe.