Meaning: The quote by Karl Menninger, a renowned psychologist, delves into the complex and often contradictory human nature when it comes to the existence of criminals in society. Menninger suggests that individuals have a tendency to identify with criminals, secretly harbor feelings of envy towards them, and simultaneously advocate for their punishment. This quote sheds light on the psychological intricacies behind our fascination with criminal behavior and how it reflects our own desires and impulses.

Firstly, Menninger's assertion that we "need criminals to identify ourselves with" touches on the concept of identification and empathy. It suggests that individuals may find aspects of themselves mirrored in the actions or motivations of criminals. This identification may stem from a sense of shared experiences or even an understanding of the underlying factors that lead individuals to criminal behavior. In some cases, people may see themselves in the struggles, desires, or vulnerabilities of criminals, which can lead to a sense of connection or empathy, despite the criminal nature of their actions.

Furthermore, the idea of "secretly envying" criminals speaks to the allure of transgressive behavior and the appeal of breaking societal norms. This could stem from a desire for freedom from constraints, the thrill of risk-taking, or even a fascination with the perceived power and control that criminals may exude. It also taps into the notion of living vicariously through the actions of others, especially when those actions are considered taboo or forbidden by societal standards.

The notion that criminals "do for us the forbidden, illegal things we wish to do" touches on the idea of wish fulfillment and the expression of desires that are deemed unacceptable or repressed in society. It suggests that criminals serve as proxies for our own suppressed impulses, carrying out actions that we may fantasize about but are unwilling or unable to actualize. This concept ties into the broader understanding of how individuals navigate their own internal conflicts and desires within the confines of societal norms and legal boundaries.

Lastly, the assertion that we "stoutly punish" criminals highlights the dichotomy between our fascination with criminal behavior and our simultaneous commitment to upholding the rule of law and seeking justice. Despite the identification and secret envy, there exists a societal imperative to condemn and punish criminal actions. This may stem from a need to maintain social order, protect the well-being of the community, and deter future criminal behavior. It also reflects the moral and ethical codes that guide our interactions and behaviors within a structured society.

In conclusion, Karl Menninger's quote encapsulates the multifaceted relationship between individuals and criminals, shedding light on the psychological dynamics at play. It prompts reflection on the complex interplay between identification, envy, and punishment when it comes to criminal behavior. By delving into these intricacies, we can gain a deeper understanding of the human psyche and the ways in which our perceptions and reactions to criminality are intertwined with our own desires, fears, and societal norms.