Meaning: This quote by John Stuart Mill, the renowned philosopher and political economist, delves into the relationship between eccentricity and strength of character within a society. Mill posits that eccentricity is not a mere anomaly or deviation from the norm, but rather a manifestation of strength of character, genius, mental vigor, and courage. The quote suggests that a society's level of eccentricity is directly linked to the presence of these qualities within its members.

Mill's assertion that eccentricity is closely tied to strength of character is thought-provoking and can be interpreted in various ways. One interpretation is that individuals who possess strength of character often exhibit unconventional or idiosyncratic behaviors and ideas, which are perceived as eccentric by mainstream society. These individuals are not afraid to challenge existing norms, think outside the box, and pursue their convictions with determination. In this sense, eccentricity becomes a hallmark of their resilience, independence, and willingness to dissent from prevailing conventions.

Furthermore, Mill's statement implies that a society with a higher prevalence of eccentricity is indicative of a greater abundance of genius, mental vigor, and courage among its members. This suggests that a healthy dose of eccentricity is a sign of a society's intellectual and creative vitality. It reflects a culture that values innovation, diversity of thought, and the willingness to venture into uncharted territories. Such a society is more likely to foster the growth of intellectual and artistic achievements, as it embraces and celebrates the unique perspectives and contributions of its eccentric individuals.

On the other hand, a society that suppresses eccentricity and enforces strict conformity may stifle the expression of genius, mental vigor, and courage. In such a society, individuals may feel pressured to adhere to established norms and traditions, inhibiting their potential for original thinking and creative expression. This can lead to a lack of diversity in thought and a diminished capacity for societal progress and advancement.

It's important to note that Mill's quote does not equate eccentricity with mere quirkiness or oddity for its own sake. Instead, he associates eccentricity with the qualities of strength of character, genius, mental vigor, and courage. This suggests that the kind of eccentricity Mill refers to is not arbitrary or capricious, but rather rooted in a deep sense of purpose, conviction, and intellectual or artistic pursuit.

In conclusion, John Stuart Mill's quote underscores the intrinsic connection between eccentricity and the presence of strength of character, genius, mental vigor, and courage within a society. It invites us to reconsider eccentricity not as a mere deviation from the norm, but as a reflection of the vibrant, diverse, and daring qualities that contribute to the intellectual and creative fabric of a society. Embracing eccentricity, in this sense, becomes a means of nurturing and celebrating the unconventional ideas and individuals that propel societal progress and innovation.