Meaning: This quote is from Arthur Miller's play "Death of a Salesman." The character being referred to here is Willy Loman, a struggling and disillusioned salesman who is grappling with the challenges of aging, financial instability, and a sense of failure. The quote captures the essence of the play's central theme – the value of human life and the importance of recognizing and acknowledging the struggles of individuals, even if they are not perfect or exemplary in every way.

The first part of the quote, "He's not the finest character that ever lived," acknowledges the flaws and imperfections of Willy Loman. Throughout the play, Willy is depicted as a complex and deeply flawed character. He is delusional, prideful, and often makes poor choices that exacerbate his situation. His flaws are not glossed over or romanticized, and this quote reflects a recognition of his shortcomings.

The next part of the quote, "But he's a human being," serves as a reminder that regardless of his faults, Willy Loman is a person deserving of empathy and understanding. This statement underscores the fundamental humanity of the character and emphasizes the universal experience of facing challenges and hardships. It calls for a recognition of the common humanity that binds us all together, regardless of our individual shortcomings or failings.

The final part of the quote, "and a terrible thing is happening to him. So attention must be paid," highlights the urgency and necessity of acknowledging and addressing Willy's plight. The phrase "a terrible thing is happening to him" draws attention to the suffering and despair that Willy experiences, emphasizing the gravity of his situation. The call for "attention" conveys the idea that Willy's struggles should not be ignored or dismissed, but rather should be given the consideration and empathy that any human being in distress deserves.

In broader terms, this quote resonates with the themes of compassion, empathy, and the recognition of human dignity. It serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of acknowledging the struggles of others, even when they may not fit societal ideals of success or moral perfection. The quote challenges the audience to look beyond surface judgments and to recognize the inherent worth and humanity of every individual, regardless of their flaws or failings.

Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" is a powerful exploration of the human condition and the impact of societal pressures and expectations on individuals. Through the character of Willy Loman, the play delves into themes of disillusionment, the pursuit of the American Dream, and the profound human need for validation and recognition. The quote encapsulates the essence of these themes, serving as a poignant commentary on the universal need for empathy and understanding in the face of human struggle and suffering.

In conclusion, Arthur Miller's quote from "Death of a Salesman" encapsulates the play's central themes of humanity, empathy, and the recognition of individual struggles. It serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of acknowledging the inherent worth and dignity of every human being, regardless of their flaws or failings. The quote challenges us to look beyond surface judgments and to recognize the fundamental humanity that binds us all together, emphasizing the universal need for empathy and understanding in the face of human suffering.