Meaning: This quote by economist Ludwig Mises encapsulates the idea that individuals or groups engage in conflict because they believe that eliminating their adversaries is essential for their own survival and prosperity. Mises was a prominent figure in the Austrian School of Economics and is known for his work on the role of human action in the functioning of economic systems. In this quote, he delves into the psychological and motivational factors that underlie conflicts and warfare.

Mises' assertion reflects a fundamental aspect of human behavior and the dynamics of conflict. Throughout history, individuals and societies have been driven to engage in conflicts, whether through war, competition, or other forms of confrontation, because they perceive their adversaries as obstacles to their own well-being. This perception often leads to a belief that the elimination of these adversaries is the only way to secure their own prosperity and survival.

The quote highlights the deeply ingrained instinct for self-preservation and the pursuit of self-interest that underpins human behavior. It speaks to the primal nature of conflict and competition, rooted in the instinctual drive to secure resources, territory, power, and other advantages perceived as vital for individual or collective well-being.

At the same time, Mises' words also point to the role of conviction and belief in driving individuals and groups to engage in conflict. The "conviction" he refers to suggests a deeply held belief that the extermination of adversaries is not only desirable but also necessary for one's own well-being. This highlights the powerful influence of ideology, worldview, and perceived threats in shaping the motivations for conflict.

Moreover, Mises' quote sheds light on the complex interplay between individual and collective interests in the context of conflict. While conflicts often arise from individual or group-level motivations, they have far-reaching consequences that impact entire societies and even global dynamics. The pursuit of self-interest and the belief in the necessity of eliminating adversaries can lead to large-scale conflicts with profound social, political, and economic ramifications.

In the realm of international relations and geopolitics, Mises' quote provides insight into the motivations and justifications for warfare and geopolitical competition. It underscores the role of perceived threats and the pursuit of national interests in shaping the behavior of states and their interactions with one another. The quote also speaks to the enduring relevance of these dynamics in contemporary global affairs, where conflicts continue to be driven by the perceived need to eliminate adversaries for the sake of national security and prosperity.

In conclusion, Ludwig Mises' quote offers a compelling perspective on the motivations underlying conflicts and warfare. It delves into the fundamental human drive for self-preservation and the pursuit of self-interest, as well as the influence of conviction and belief in shaping the dynamics of conflict. By examining these underlying factors, the quote provides valuable insights into the complex and multifaceted nature of human conflict throughout history and in the contemporary world.