Meaning: This quote by Molière, the renowned French playwright and actor, offers a thought-provoking perspective on the nature of fame and the enduring value of literary works. Molière suggests that some widely celebrated books may have attained their fame for reasons that were pertinent to their historical context but have since lost their relevance and significance. In essence, he implies that the value of a book should not be measured solely by its popularity, as this can be transient and disconnected from the enduring merit of the work.

Molière's assertion invites us to consider the dynamic nature of literary acclaim and the factors that contribute to a book's enduring worth. It prompts us to question whether a book's fame is indicative of its inherent quality or if it is merely a reflection of the zeitgeist in which it was created. This perspective is particularly relevant in today's era of rapidly changing trends and fickle attention spans, where the allure of popular books may overshadow the enduring value of lesser-known literary treasures.

When Molière speaks of "the work is done and the virtue of the book has expired," he alludes to the idea that certain books may have fulfilled a specific purpose or addressed pressing issues of their time, but their relevance and impact have waned over the years. This notion resonates with the concept of "dated" literature, where books that were once groundbreaking or influential may lose their significance as societal norms, beliefs, and concerns evolve.

Molière's observation also serves as a reminder of the importance of critical discernment when evaluating the worth of a literary work. It urges readers to look beyond a book's fame and popularity, and instead, consider its enduring themes, timeless insights, and literary craftsmanship. By doing so, we can appreciate the enduring value of literary works that transcend the constraints of their historical context and continue to resonate with readers across generations.

In the context of Molière's own literary legacy, this quote offers an intriguing perspective on the enduring relevance of his own plays. While Molière's works were initially created to entertain and critique the societal norms of his time, their enduring popularity and continued relevance demonstrate their ability to transcend temporal boundaries and offer enduring insights into human nature and social dynamics.

Furthermore, Molière's quote raises important questions about the role of literature in shaping and reflecting cultural and historical contexts. It prompts us to consider how books that were once celebrated for their revolutionary ideas or bold perspectives may lose their luster as societal attitudes and intellectual paradigms shift. Conversely, it also encourages us to seek out lesser-known works that have stood the test of time and continue to offer valuable perspectives and insights, even if they may not enjoy the same level of widespread recognition.

In conclusion, Molière's quote offers a compelling reflection on the transient nature of literary fame and the enduring value of books. By encouraging readers to look beyond a book's popularity and consider its lasting impact and relevance, Molière prompts us to engage with literature in a more discerning and thoughtful manner. This quote serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of seeking out literary works that offer enduring insights and perspectives, regardless of their initial acclaim or lack thereof.