Meaning: Eugenio Montale, an Italian poet and writer, is known for his profound and complex works that often explore themes of existentialism, human nature, and the struggle between opposing forces. The quote "I am perhaps a late follower of Zoroaster and I believe that the foundation of life is built upon the struggle between the two opposing forces of Good and Evil" reflects Montale's philosophical and spiritual perspective, drawing upon the ancient dualistic concept of Zoroastrianism to contemplate the fundamental dichotomy of existence.

Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest religions, was founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) in ancient Persia around the 6th century BCE. At the core of Zoroastrian belief is the concept of a cosmic dualism, wherein the universe is the battleground for the eternal struggle between the forces of Good, represented by Ahura Mazda, and Evil, embodied by Angra Mainyu. This dualistic worldview, with its emphasis on ethical choices and the ultimate triumph of Good over Evil, has had a profound impact on the development of religious and philosophical thought throughout history.

Montale's identification as a "late follower of Zoroaster" suggests a sense of spiritual affinity with the teachings and insights of the ancient prophet, albeit in a metaphorical or philosophical sense rather than as a literal religious adherence. By aligning himself with Zoroaster, Montale acknowledges the enduring relevance of the fundamental dichotomy between Good and Evil as a lens through which to understand the complexities of human existence.

The idea that "the foundation of life is built upon the struggle between the two opposing forces of Good and Evil" encapsulates Montale's existential contemplation of the human condition. This concept of opposing forces in constant conflict speaks to the perennial moral and existential dilemmas that confront individuals and societies. Montale's acknowledgement of this struggle reflects a deep awareness of the pervasive presence of moral ambiguity, ethical choices, and the perpetual tension between light and darkness in the human experience.

In his poetry, Montale often grapples with themes of disillusionment, loss, and the elusive search for meaning in a world marked by turmoil and uncertainty. His exploration of the struggle between Good and Evil can be seen as a reflection of the broader human struggle to navigate the complexities of existence, confront moral dilemmas, and strive for a sense of purpose and righteousness in the face of adversity.

Montale's contemplation of the dichotomy between Good and Evil also resonates with broader philosophical and literary traditions, including the existentialist movement. Existentialist thinkers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus likewise delved into the complexities of human existence, confronting the moral and ethical challenges inherent in a world that often appears indifferent or hostile to human aspirations.

In conclusion, Eugenio Montale's quote reflects his deep engagement with the enduring themes of Good and Evil, drawing inspiration from the ancient wisdom of Zoroastrianism to contemplate the fundamental struggle that underpins human existence. Through his identification as a "late follower of Zoroaster," Montale aligns himself with a tradition that has long grappled with the complexities of moral and existential dilemmas, offering insights that continue to resonate with readers seeking to understand the intricate interplay of opposing forces in the human experience.