Meaning: The quote "Lunch kills half of Paris, supper the other half" is attributed to the French philosopher Charles Montesquieu. This quote is a witty observation on the lavish and indulgent lifestyle of the Parisian elite during the 18th century. Montesquieu was known for his satirical and critical views on French society, particularly its aristocracy and political structure. Through this quote, Montesquieu is commenting on the excessive and hedonistic habits of the upper class, suggesting that their extravagant meals and luxurious lifestyle ultimately lead to their downfall.

During the 18th century, Paris was the center of cultural, social, and political life in France. The city was known for its opulent banquets, extravagant feasts, and lavish parties hosted by the aristocracy. These social events were characterized by an abundance of food, fine wines, and extravagant entertainment, reflecting the wealth and excess of the elite class. Montesquieu's quote can be interpreted as a critique of this culture of excess, suggesting that the indulgent lifestyle of the Parisian elite was detrimental to their well-being and ultimately contributed to their downfall.

The quote also reflects Montesquieu's broader philosophical and political views. As a prominent figure of the Enlightenment, Montesquieu was critical of the absolute power of the monarchy and the privileges of the aristocracy. He advocated for the separation of powers, the rule of law, and the promotion of liberty and equality. Through his writings, including the influential work "The Spirit of the Laws," Montesquieu sought to challenge the existing social and political structures and promote a more just and equitable society.

In the context of the quote, "Lunch kills half of Paris, supper the other half," Montesquieu may be drawing attention to the social and economic disparities within Parisian society. While the wealthy elite indulged in extravagant meals and luxurious living, the majority of the population struggled with poverty, hunger, and social inequality. Montesquieu's quote can be seen as a satirical commentary on the stark contrast between the excessive lifestyle of the elite and the hardships faced by the common people.

Furthermore, the quote can also be interpreted as a reflection on the moral and ethical decay of the aristocracy. The notion that "lunch kills half of Paris, supper the other half" implies that the elite's pursuit of pleasure and indulgence leads to their moral and spiritual demise. Montesquieu may be highlighting the superficiality and moral corruption of the aristocracy, suggesting that their preoccupation with luxury and excess ultimately leads to their downfall.

Overall, Montesquieu's quote "Lunch kills half of Paris, supper the other half" serves as a poignant and thought-provoking commentary on the decadent lifestyle of the Parisian elite during the 18th century. It reflects the philosopher's critical views on social inequality, moral decay, and the detrimental effects of excessive indulgence. Through his satirical wit and keen observations, Montesquieu challenges the prevailing norms of his time and offers a compelling insight into the complexities of French society.