Meaning: The quote you provided is from James Mooney, a prominent anthropologist and ethnographer who conducted extensive research on the Native American tribes in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The quote reflects Mooney's observations of the ceremonial dances and rituals of the Cherokee people, particularly their practice of intermittently pausing their dances to engage in other activities such as smoking or conversing.

The context of this quote is important for understanding its significance. James Mooney was known for his meticulous and respectful documentation of the customs, traditions, and beliefs of various Native American tribes. His work provided valuable insights into the cultural practices of these indigenous communities and contributed to a greater understanding and appreciation of their heritage.

In the case of the quote you provided, Mooney is describing a specific aspect of the Cherokee ceremonial dances, where the participants would pause their dancing at certain intervals, particularly after entering trances, to take a break and engage in activities such as smoking or talking. This observation sheds light on the dynamic and multifaceted nature of the Cherokee ceremonial dances, highlighting the moments of transition and interaction that occur within the overall ritual.

The act of unclasping hands and sitting down to smoke or talk can be seen as a form of communal bonding and relaxation within the context of the dance ceremony. It suggests that the participants were not solely focused on the physical movements of the dance, but also took the time to connect with one another, share conversations, and engage in a form of social interaction. This aspect of the dance reflects the cultural values of the Cherokee people, emphasizing the importance of community, communication, and connection during their ceremonial practices.

Furthermore, Mooney's observation underscores the holistic nature of the Cherokee ceremonial dances, illustrating that these rituals encompassed not only the physical movements and spiritual elements but also moments of rest and social interaction. This multifaceted approach to the ceremonial dances demonstrates the depth and complexity of the Cherokee cultural traditions, highlighting the interconnectedness of various aspects of their rituals.

Overall, the quote from James Mooney provides a glimpse into the rich tapestry of the Cherokee ceremonial dances, emphasizing the nuanced dynamics and communal elements that characterized these rituals. It serves as a testament to Mooney's meticulous documentation and respectful portrayal of Native American cultural practices, contributing to a broader understanding of the diverse traditions and customs of indigenous communities.