Meaning: The quote "The great business of life is to be, to do, to do without and to depart" by John Morley, a British statesman, encapsulates the essence of human existence and the fundamental pursuits that shape our lives. This profound statement reflects on the core activities and experiences that define the human journey, encompassing the notions of existence, action, resilience, and ultimately, departure from this world.

To begin with, Morley's assertion that "the great business of life is to be" emphasizes the importance of authentic selfhood and self-awareness. This concept speaks to the fundamental significance of existence itself. It implies the idea that one's primary purpose in life is to embrace and embody their true self, to seek understanding, and to cultivate a sense of identity and purpose. In essence, it suggests that the act of being is not passive but an active engagement with one's own existence, a continuous journey of self-discovery and self-realization.

Moreover, Morley's assertion that "the great business of life is to do" underscores the significance of action and agency in shaping our lives. This aspect of the quote emphasizes the idea that human existence is characterized by the pursuit of meaningful endeavors, the fulfillment of responsibilities, and the realization of aspirations. It speaks to the intrinsic human inclination towards productivity, creativity, and the pursuit of goals. Whether through work, creativity, or acts of kindness, the concept of "doing" encompasses the myriad ways in which individuals actively engage with the world around them.

Furthermore, Morley's inclusion of "to do without" introduces the element of resilience and adaptability in the face of challenges and adversity. This aspect of the quote acknowledges the inevitability of hardship and the necessity of learning to navigate life's obstacles with grace and fortitude. It speaks to the idea of embracing simplicity, practicing self-discipline, and cultivating an attitude of contentment even in the absence of abundance. "To do without" invites contemplation on the value of resilience, resourcefulness, and the ability to find fulfillment and meaning in the absence of material excess.

Finally, Morley's mention of "to depart" alludes to the transient nature of human existence and the inevitability of mortality. This aspect of the quote imparts a sobering reminder of the finite nature of life and the ultimate departure from this world. It prompts reflection on the significance of one's legacy, the impact of one's actions, and the acceptance of the cyclical nature of life and death. "To depart" encapsulates the idea that our time on earth is limited and encourages a mindful consideration of how we choose to live and leave behind our mark on the world.

In conclusion, John Morley's quote "The great business of life is to be, to do, to do without and to depart" encapsulates a profound reflection on the essence of human existence. This thought-provoking statement invites individuals to contemplate the significance of authentic selfhood, purposeful action, resilience in adversity, and acceptance of life's transient nature. It serves as a poignant reminder of the fundamental pursuits that shape our lives and encourages introspection on the ways in which we navigate the complexities of the human experience.