Meaning: The quote "This magistrate is not the king. The people are the king" by Gouverneur Morris, a prominent American statesman, encapsulates the fundamental principle of democracy and the sovereignty of the people. Gouverneur Morris was an influential figure during the American Revolutionary period and played a significant role in the drafting of the United States Constitution. His quote reflects the core idea that in a democratic society, ultimate authority and power reside with the people rather than with any individual leader or ruler.

In the context of this quote, "magistrate" can be interpreted as a representative of governmental authority, whether it be a president, governor, or any other elected official. Morris is emphasizing that regardless of the position held by the magistrate, they are not the ultimate source of power. Instead, it is the collective will and consent of the people that holds the true authority in a democratic system.

The concept of the people being the king signifies the foundational principle of popular sovereignty, which asserts that the legitimacy of government is derived from the consent of the governed. This idea was integral to the development of democratic governance and was enshrined in the founding documents of the United States, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

The quote also serves as a reminder of the limitations placed on those in positions of authority within a democratic framework. It underscores the idea that elected officials are servants of the people, entrusted with the responsibility to govern in accordance with the will and best interests of the citizenry. This notion of public servants being accountable to the people they serve is a central tenet of democratic governance.

Furthermore, Morris's quote highlights the importance of civic engagement and active participation in the political process. In a system where the people are considered the ultimate authority, it is incumbent upon citizens to exercise their rights and responsibilities in shaping the direction of their governance. This can take various forms, including voting, advocacy, and holding elected officials accountable for their actions.

The enduring relevance of Morris's quote is evident in its resonance across different historical and contemporary contexts. It continues to be invoked as a rallying cry for movements advocating for greater democracy, transparency, and accountability in government. Additionally, the quote serves as a poignant reminder of the principles upon which democratic societies are founded and the ongoing work required to uphold and strengthen those principles.

In conclusion, Gouverneur Morris's quote "This magistrate is not the king. The people are the king" encapsulates the essence of democratic governance, emphasizing the sovereignty of the people and the fundamental principle of popular sovereignty. It underscores the idea that in a democratic society, the ultimate authority resides with the citizenry, and elected officials are entrusted with the responsibility to govern in accordance with the will and best interests of the people. This quote continues to carry significant relevance in discussions of democratic principles and the ongoing pursuit of a more just and equitable society.