Meaning:
The quote "They make revolutionary propaganda because they know the privileged class can never be overturned peacefully" by Johann Most, a prominent figure in the anarchist movement, encapsulates the belief that in order to bring about significant change in society, revolutionary action is necessary. Johann Most was a German-American anarchist who played a significant role in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, advocating for radical social and political change through direct action and revolutionary means. His quote reflects the anarchist view that the existing power structures and privileged classes cannot be dismantled or reformed through peaceful or incremental methods, but rather require a complete overthrow through revolutionary propaganda and action.
The notion of revolutionary propaganda as conveyed in Most's quote refers to the dissemination of radical ideas and ideologies aimed at inspiring and mobilizing the masses to challenge and ultimately overthrow the existing order. Anarchists and other revolutionary movements have historically utilized propaganda in various forms, including pamphlets, posters, speeches, and other media, to communicate their anti-authoritarian and anti-capitalist messages. The purpose of revolutionary propaganda is to awaken the oppressed and exploited classes to their collective power and to incite them to action against the ruling elite.
Central to Most's quote is the recognition of the entrenched power and privilege held by the ruling class, often referred to as the "privileged class." This refers to the small minority of individuals who hold significant wealth, influence, and control over the means of production and governance within society. Anarchists and other revolutionaries argue that the privileged class will never willingly relinquish their power and privilege, and therefore, it is necessary for the oppressed classes to take decisive and forceful action to bring about meaningful change.
The assertion that the privileged class can never be overturned peacefully reflects a fundamental tenet of revolutionary thought. Proponents of revolutionary ideologies argue that the ruling class will use its power and resources to resist any attempts at peaceful reform or redistribution of wealth and privilege. From this perspective, meaningful change can only be achieved through revolutionary upheaval and the dismantling of existing power structures.
Most's quote also raises questions about the nature of revolution and the methods by which social change can be brought about. The concept of revolution, as espoused by anarchists and other revolutionaries, involves a fundamental reordering of social, economic, and political relations. It encompasses not only the overthrow of the ruling class but also the establishment of new forms of organization and governance based on principles of equality, cooperation, and freedom.
In summary, Johann Most's quote captures the essence of revolutionary thought and the belief in the necessity of revolutionary propaganda and action to challenge the entrenched power and privilege of the ruling class. It reflects the view that peaceful means are inadequate for overturning the existing social order and that radical, transformative change can only be achieved through revolutionary upheaval. Most's words continue to resonate with those who advocate for fundamental social and political transformation and serve as a reminder of the enduring relevance of revolutionary ideals in the struggle for a more just and equitable society.