Meaning:
Johann Most, a German-American anarchist, wrote these words in his pamphlet "Revolutionary Government" in 1885. The quote reflects the anarchist perspective on political and social change, emphasizing the use of various methods to bring about a revolution. Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for the abolition of all forms of hierarchical authority, including the state, and promotes a stateless society based on voluntary cooperation and mutual aid. Anarchists believe that the existing social and political structures are oppressive and unjust, and therefore, they seek to bring about radical change through revolutionary means.
The quote highlights the idea that anarchists are actively preparing for a social revolution and are willing to use any means necessary to accelerate the revolutionary process. This includes utilizing speech, writing, and direct action to challenge and dismantle the existing power structures. Most's emphasis on the use of "speech, writing, or deed" reflects the diverse tactics employed by anarchists to spread their ideas and engage in resistance against oppressive systems.
Anarchists have historically used various forms of communication to promote their ideals and mobilize for social change. Speeches and public gatherings have been important platforms for anarchists to articulate their vision of a stateless society and to critique the existing order. Anarchist speakers have often sought to inspire and educate audiences about the principles of anarchism, as well as to mobilize people for direct action and resistance.
Similarly, writing has been a powerful tool for anarchists to disseminate their ideas and critique the status quo. Anarchist thinkers and writers have produced a vast body of literature, including essays, pamphlets, books, and newspapers, to articulate the principles of anarchism, analyze social and political issues, and inspire others to join the struggle for liberation. These writings have played a crucial role in shaping anarchist thought and organizing efforts, as well as in challenging dominant narratives and ideologies.
In addition to speech and writing, anarchists have also engaged in direct action and deed to confront oppressive institutions and practices. Direct action encompasses a wide range of tactics, including protests, strikes, boycotts, sabotage, and other forms of nonviolent and confrontational resistance. Anarchists believe in the power of direct action to disrupt the functioning of oppressive systems, to assert their autonomy, and to build alternative forms of social organization.
The quote by Johann Most captures the spirit of anarchist activism and the commitment to using a variety of methods to advance the cause of social revolution. It reflects the belief that transformative change requires a multi-faceted approach that combines education, agitation, and direct confrontation with the existing power structures. Most's words continue to resonate with contemporary anarchists who are engaged in struggles for social, economic, and environmental justice around the world.
In conclusion, Johann Most's quote encapsulates the anarchist commitment to preparing for social revolution and using diverse means to accelerate revolutionary development. It underscores the importance of speech, writing, and deed in the anarchist struggle against oppressive systems and the pursuit of a stateless, egalitarian society. Anarchists continue to draw inspiration from Most's words as they engage in ongoing efforts to challenge the status quo and build a more just and liberated world.