Meaning: The quote "Extreme nationalism and Bolshevism have broken up the old world, a new world is in the making. It is literally true that old things are passing away; all things may become new, granted we have wise, unselfish, and determined guides" by John Mott encapsulates the impact of extreme ideologies on the global order and the potential for a new world to emerge with the guidance of wise and unselfish leaders.

John Mott, an influential figure in the field of religion and diplomacy, made this statement against the backdrop of significant geopolitical and ideological upheaval during the early 20th century. Extreme nationalism, characterized by an intense loyalty to one's own nation often at the expense of others, and Bolshevism, a radical form of socialism associated with the Russian Revolution of 1917, were two forces that had disrupted the existing world order. Mott's observation acknowledges the profound transformation occurring in the world and the need for visionary leaders to navigate this period of upheaval.

Nationalism, when taken to an extreme, can lead to aggressive and expansionist policies that sow discord and conflict between nations. The rise of extreme nationalism in the early 20th century contributed to the outbreak of World War I, a devastating global conflict that reshaped the political landscape and resulted in widespread suffering and loss. The aftermath of the war saw the emergence of new nation-states, redrawing the map of Europe and the Middle East. However, the seeds of future conflicts were also sown as unresolved territorial and ethnic tensions persisted.

Meanwhile, Bolshevism, as embodied by the Bolshevik Party under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, sought to overthrow the existing social and economic order through a radical transformation of society. The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia led to the establishment of a communist state and inspired revolutionary movements in other parts of the world. The spread of Bolshevism and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union as a global superpower challenged the existing capitalist and imperialist structures, leading to ideological and geopolitical confrontations that defined much of the 20th century.

Mott's assertion that "a new world is in the making" reflects the recognition that the tumultuous events of the time were fundamentally reshaping the global order. The old certainties and power dynamics were being upended, creating both uncertainty and the potential for positive change. However, Mott also emphasized the critical role of leadership in guiding this transformative process. The qualities of wisdom, unselfishness, and determination were identified as essential attributes for those who would shape the emerging new world.

The call for "wise, unselfish, and determined guides" underscores the need for leaders who possess a deep understanding of the complexities of the evolving global landscape, a commitment to the greater good rather than narrow self-interest, and the resilience to navigate through turbulent times. These qualities are all the more crucial during periods of profound change when the established norms and institutions are in flux.

In the context of Mott's quote, the reference to "old things passing away" and "all things may become new" suggests a belief in the potential for positive transformation amidst the chaos and uncertainty. It speaks to the resilience of human societies to adapt and rebuild, even in the face of significant upheaval. However, Mott also highlights the conditional nature of this transformation, indicating that the realization of a new and better world depends on the presence of enlightened and principled leadership.

Ultimately, Mott's quote serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring relevance of his insights. The interplay between extreme ideologies, geopolitical shifts, and the imperative of leadership remains a central feature of the global landscape. As the world continues to grapple with the legacies of nationalism, socialism, and other ideological forces, the timeless wisdom encapsulated in Mott's words continues to resonate, offering valuable guidance for navigating the complexities of our ever-changing world.