Meaning: This thought-provoking quote by Daniel Moynihan, a politician and sociologist, encapsulates the core beliefs of both conservatives and liberals, while also acknowledging the complexity of the relationship between culture and politics. In this quote, Moynihan presents two fundamental truths that underpin the ideologies of conservative and liberal perspectives on societal success and change.

The first part of the quote, "The central conservative truth is that it is culture, not politics, that determines the success of a society," reflects the conservative view that the values, traditions, and social norms within a society play a crucial role in shaping its success. Conservatives often emphasize the importance of individual responsibility, family values, and a strong work ethic as essential components of a prosperous and stable society. They argue that government intervention and political policies can only have a limited impact on the cultural fabric of a society and are not the primary drivers of societal success.

On the other hand, the second part of the quote, "The central liberal truth is that politics can change a culture and save it from itself," highlights the liberal perspective that politics and government policies have the potential to influence and transform the cultural dynamics of a society. Liberals often advocate for social and economic policies aimed at addressing systemic inequalities, promoting diversity and inclusion, and fostering social justice. They believe that through legislative and political action, it is possible to bring about positive changes in societal attitudes, behaviors, and norms, thereby improving the overall well-being of the population.

The juxtaposition of these two "central truths" in Moynihan's quote reflects the ongoing debate between conservatives and liberals regarding the relative influence of culture and politics in shaping the destiny of a society. It acknowledges that while conservatives emphasize the enduring significance of cultural values and traditions, liberals maintain that political action can play a transformative role in shaping and improving a society's cultural landscape.

Furthermore, the quote also recognizes the interplay between culture and politics, suggesting that the relationship between the two is not a one-way street. Culture informs politics, as political decisions and policies are often influenced by prevailing cultural attitudes and values. At the same time, politics can also shape and influence culture through legislation, public discourse, and institutional changes.

In essence, Moynihan's quote invites contemplation on the intricate and dynamic interconnections between culture and politics in the context of societal success and change. It prompts us to consider how these two forces interact and intersect, and how they can either reinforce or challenge each other in the pursuit of a more prosperous and equitable society.

In conclusion, Daniel Moynihan's quote encapsulates the core beliefs of both conservative and liberal perspectives on the relationship between culture and politics. It acknowledges the enduring significance of culture in shaping the success of a society while also recognizing the potential for political action to bring about positive change. The quote serves as a thought-provoking reflection on the complex interplay between these two fundamental forces in the context of societal dynamics and progress.