Meaning: In this quote, Walter Murch, a renowned film editor, reflects on the idea that each era has a dominant medium of artistic expression that resonates most powerfully with its audience. He suggests that in the 19th century, symphonic music and the novel held this position, while in the 20th century, film emerged as the dominant medium. Murch's observation raises important questions about the relationship between art and technology, as well as the ways in which different forms of artistic expression engage with and reflect the spirit of their respective times.

The 19th century was a period of significant cultural and technological change. The rise of industrialization and urbanization led to a growing middle class with leisure time and disposable income, creating a larger audience for cultural products. This period also saw the development of new technologies such as the printing press, which made literature more widely accessible. The novel, with its ability to delve into complex characters and societal issues, emerged as a popular and influential form of artistic expression. At the same time, symphonic music, with its grandeur and emotional depth, captivated audiences and became a dominant form of musical expression.

Fast forward to the 20th century, and we see a world shaped by rapid advancements in technology and mass media. The invention of the motion picture camera and the development of film as an art form enabled new ways of storytelling and visual expression. Film quickly became a powerful medium for conveying complex narratives, emotions, and ideas, capturing the imagination of audiences worldwide. The combination of moving images, sound, and editing techniques allowed filmmakers to create immersive and impactful experiences that resonated deeply with the public.

Murch's assertion that film became the eloquent medium of the 20th century can be understood in the context of the medium's unique ability to capture the collective consciousness of the era. The 20th century was marked by upheavals, wars, social movements, and technological revolutions, and film served as a mirror to these tumultuous times. From the silent era to the golden age of Hollywood to the rise of independent cinema and international film movements, the medium evolved and adapted to reflect the changing cultural, social, and political landscape.

Moreover, the technical and artistic innovations in filmmaking, such as sound synchronization, color cinematography, and special effects, allowed for new ways of storytelling and visual expression. Directors like Orson Welles, Alfred Hitchcock, Akira Kurosawa, and Federico Fellini pushed the boundaries of cinematic language, creating iconic works that spoke to the complexities of human experience and the challenges of the modern world.

In addition to its artistic merits, film also became a powerful tool for social commentary and political advocacy. Documentaries, in particular, emerged as a vital form of storytelling, shedding light on important issues and giving voice to marginalized communities. From the groundbreaking documentaries of Dziga Vertov and Robert Flaherty to the socially conscious films of the New Wave movements and the rise of the global cinema, film became a platform for diverse voices and perspectives.

Murch's insight into the eloquence of film as the dominant medium of the 20th century underscores the dynamic relationship between art, technology, and society. The evolution of film as a medium reflects not only the advancements in cinematic techniques and storytelling but also the ways in which it engages with the hopes, fears, and aspirations of its audience. As we move into the 21st century, the landscape of artistic expression continues to evolve, with new mediums and technologies shaping how we engage with and interpret the world around us. However, Murch's observation serves as a reminder of the enduring power of film and the arts to capture the essence of an age and speak to the human experience in profound and meaningful ways.

In conclusion, Walter Murch's quote about the dominant medium of each age provides valuable insights into the relationship between art, technology, and society. By examining the historical context and cultural significance of symphonic music, the novel, and film, we can appreciate the ways in which these mediums have shaped and reflected the spirit of their respective eras. Murch's observation serves as a compelling reminder of the profound impact of artistic expression and its ability to engage with the collective consciousness of humanity.