Meaning: This quote by Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, emphasizes the significance and importance of a wife in various aspects of life. It reflects the traditional values and beliefs regarding the role of a wife in providing support and contributing to the well-being and success of the family.

In this quote, Guru Nanak highlights the pivotal role of a wife in different spheres of life. Firstly, he mentions the "offspring," indicating that the continuation of the family lineage and the birth of children depend on the wife. In many traditional societies, the ability of a woman to bear children was highly valued, as it ensured the perpetuation of the family name and lineage. Additionally, the phrase "due performance on religious rites" implies that the wife is responsible for the observance of religious ceremonies and rituals within the family. In many cultures, women are often the primary caretakers of religious customs and practices within the household, passing down traditions to future generations.

The quote also emphasizes the importance of a wife in providing "faithful service" and contributing to the overall well-being of the family. This can be interpreted as the wife's role in managing household affairs, providing emotional support, and being a reliable partner to her husband. In traditional societies, women have often been expected to fulfill domestic duties and support their husbands in their endeavors, contributing to the family's stability and harmony.

Furthermore, Guru Nanak mentions "highest conjugal happiness," highlighting the significance of a fulfilling and harmonious relationship between a husband and wife. This suggests that the emotional and relational aspects of marriage are crucial for personal happiness and fulfillment. In many cultural and religious contexts, the relationship between a husband and wife is considered sacred and is believed to be the foundation of a harmonious family life.

The quote concludes with the idea of "heavenly bliss for the ancestors and oneself" being dependent on one's wife alone. This reflects the belief that a wife's virtues and contributions not only impact the present generation but also have an enduring influence on the spiritual well-being of past and future generations. In many traditional societies, the role of a wife is seen as pivotal in ensuring the prosperity and spiritual welfare of the entire family lineage.

Guru Nanak's quote underscores the multidimensional role of a wife in traditional societies, encompassing her responsibilities in procreation, religious observance, household management, and the emotional well-being of the family. It reflects the cultural and religious values that have historically shaped the expectations and roles of women within the family unit.

In contemporary society, interpretations of gender roles and marital dynamics have evolved, and the traditional expectations placed on wives have been subject to reevaluation. While some may view Guru Nanak's quote as reflective of traditional gender norms, others may interpret it as an acknowledgment of the historical significance of women in shaping familial and spiritual well-being. Regardless of interpretation, the quote serves as a reminder of the historical and cultural contexts that have influenced perceptions of gender roles and family dynamics.