Meaning: This quote by George Jean Nathan, a prominent American drama critic and editor, provides a thoughtful perspective on the role of criticism in the world of art. In his analogy, Nathan compares criticism to the windows and chandeliers of art, emphasizing its function as an illuminating force that brings clarity and visibility to the otherwise obscure and unseen aspects of artistic works.

The comparison of criticism to windows and chandeliers is rich with symbolism and meaning. Windows are known for allowing light to enter a space and providing a view to the outside world. Similarly, criticism sheds light on the intricacies of art, allowing audiences to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the creative works they encounter. The metaphor of chandeliers further emphasizes the idea of illumination, as these ornate light fixtures are designed to cast brilliant light and create a sense of grandeur in their surroundings. In the context of art, criticism serves to bring attention to the brilliance and intricacies of artistic expression, elevating the experience for both creators and audiences.

Nathan's assertion that criticism "illuminates the enveloping darkness in which art might otherwise rest only vaguely discernible, and perhaps altogether unseen" speaks to the transformative power of critical analysis. Art, in its raw form, may be enigmatic and open to interpretation. Without the guiding insights provided by criticism, the full depth and meaning of artistic works could remain hidden, leaving them underappreciated or misunderstood. Criticism serves as a guiding light, helping to reveal the nuances, intentions, and cultural significance embedded within art.

Furthermore, Nathan's use of the word "enveloping darkness" suggests that art exists within a realm of obscurity and ambiguity. Without the critical engagement of scholars, reviewers, and analysts, the true essence of art may indeed be obscured from view. Criticism, therefore, acts as a vital tool for dispelling this darkness and bringing clarity to the artistic landscape.

It is important to note that Nathan's perspective on criticism is not one of mere judgment or disparagement, but rather of illumination and revelation. While criticism may involve the assessment and evaluation of artistic works, its primary purpose, as Nathan describes it, is to bring forth understanding and insight. Through thoughtful critique, art is brought into focus, allowing for a deeper comprehension of its themes, techniques, and cultural significance.

In the realm of art, criticism plays an essential role in fostering dialogue, provoking thought, and enhancing the overall experience of both creating and consuming art. By offering a critical lens through which to view creative works, critics contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding art, enriching the cultural landscape and encouraging a deeper engagement with artistic expression.

In conclusion, George Jean Nathan's analogy of criticism as the "windows and chandeliers of art" encapsulates the idea that criticism serves as an illuminating force, bringing clarity and visibility to the often enigmatic world of artistic expression. By shedding light on the intricacies and meanings embedded within art, criticism enriches the experience of both creators and audiences, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding and appreciation of the artistic landscape.