Meaning: The quote "But human nature is not to be totally changed even by such a force as the Reformation" by William Neilson reflects a profound observation about the nature of human beings and the limitations of external forces in shaping their fundamental traits and behaviors. In this quote, Neilson suggests that even a significant historical event like the Reformation, which brought about profound religious, social, and cultural changes in Europe during the 16th century, was unable to completely transform the inherent nature of humanity.

The Reformation, initiated by Martin Luther in 1517, was a period of religious upheaval that challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and led to the establishment of Protestantism as a major branch of Christianity. This movement had far-reaching consequences, including the rise of individualism, the questioning of traditional authority, and the promotion of religious freedom and tolerance. However, despite these transformative effects, Neilson's quote implies that the essential characteristics of human nature remained largely unchanged.

The assertion that human nature is resistant to total change aligns with various philosophical and psychological perspectives on the enduring aspects of human behavior. Throughout history, thinkers and scholars have debated the extent to which individuals and societies can be fundamentally altered by external influences. From a philosophical standpoint, the concept of human nature has been a subject of contemplation for centuries, with differing views on whether it is malleable or immutable.

In the realm of psychology, the debate surrounding the nature-nurture dichotomy has addressed the interplay between innate human characteristics and the impact of environmental and societal factors. While external forces such as cultural norms, education, and historical events can shape human behavior and beliefs, there is recognition that certain aspects of human nature, such as emotions, instincts, and cognitive processes, are deeply ingrained and resistant to complete transformation.

Neilson's quote also speaks to the complexity of societal change and the limitations of reform movements in altering deeply rooted human tendencies. Despite the intentions of reformers and the impact of their actions, the quote suggests that underlying aspects of human nature, such as self-interest, tribalism, and resistance to change, persist despite external pressures for transformation.

Moreover, the quote raises questions about the nature of progress and the potential for lasting change in human societies. It prompts reflection on the enduring patterns of human behavior and the challenges inherent in bringing about meaningful and sustained transformation at a collective level. While historical events like the Reformation may catalyze significant shifts in beliefs, institutions, and social structures, Neilson's quote serves as a reminder that the core elements of human nature endure across time and context.

In conclusion, William Neilson's quote "But human nature is not to be totally changed even by such a force as the Reformation" encapsulates a thought-provoking insight into the enduring nature of human behavior and the limitations of external forces in effecting comprehensive change. Through its implications for philosophy, psychology, and social transformation, the quote invites contemplation on the complex interplay between individual and collective characteristics, historical events, and the prospects for lasting societal evolution.