Meaning: This quote by Francis Newman, a 19th-century writer, encapsulates the essence of human nature and the complexities of our instincts. Newman suggests that the active part of man, or the core driving force within individuals, is made up of powerful instincts. These instincts vary in nature, ranging from gentle and continuous to violent and short-lived, as well as from baser to nobler. Newman also asserts that each of these instincts is necessary, implying that they all play a role in shaping human behavior and experiences.

The idea of powerful instincts forming the active part of man reflects a deep understanding of human psychology and behavior. Instincts are innate, natural impulses that guide individuals' actions and reactions. They are deeply rooted in human nature and often influence our decisions and behaviors, sometimes without conscious awareness. Newman's acknowledgment of the power of these instincts highlights their significant role in shaping human experiences and interactions.

Furthermore, the classification of instincts into gentle and continuous, violent and short, as well as baser and nobler, suggests a spectrum of intensity and moral quality. Gentle and continuous instincts may refer to enduring traits such as compassion, empathy, and perseverance, which contribute to the steady and compassionate aspects of human behavior. On the other hand, violent and short instincts could encompass impulsive or aggressive tendencies that manifest quickly but may not have a lasting impact. The categorization of instincts into baser and nobler reflects a moral dimension, acknowledging the existence of both altruistic and self-serving impulses within individuals.

Newman's assertion that all these instincts are necessary implies that each serves a purpose in the human experience. While some instincts may be more socially acceptable or desirable than others, Newman argues that all of them have a role to play in shaping human behavior and existence. This perspective aligns with the idea that human nature is multifaceted, encompassing a range of emotions, desires, and impulses that collectively contribute to the richness of human experience.

In contemporary psychology and philosophy, the concept of instincts continues to be a topic of interest and debate. While Newman's categorization of instincts may be seen as somewhat simplistic in today's more nuanced understanding of human behavior, his recognition of the diverse and necessary nature of instincts remains relevant. Moreover, the quote invites contemplation on the complex interplay of instincts within individuals and how they influence personal choices, societal dynamics, and ethical considerations.

In conclusion, Francis Newman's quote captures the multifaceted nature of human instincts, acknowledging their power, diversity, and necessity. By recognizing the presence of gentle and continuous, violent and short, as well as baser and nobler instincts within the active part of man, Newman provides insight into the complex interplay of human impulses and motivations. This quote encourages contemplation on the intricate nature of human behavior and the role of instincts in shaping individual experiences and interactions.