Meaning: The quote "Virtue is its own reward, and brings with it the truest and highest pleasure; but if we cultivate it only for pleasure's sake, we are selfish, not religious, and will never gain the pleasure, because we can never have the virtue" by John Newman, a clergyman, reflects the complex and often debated relationship between virtue, pleasure, and motivation. In this quote, Newman is emphasizing the intrinsic value of virtue and the potential pitfalls of pursuing it solely for the sake of personal pleasure.

Newman's assertion that "virtue is its own reward" encapsulates the idea that acting in accordance with moral principles and exhibiting virtuous behavior inherently brings about a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction. This viewpoint aligns with various philosophical and religious traditions that emphasize the intrinsic value of virtuous actions. From a philosophical standpoint, thinkers like Aristotle have argued that virtuous behavior leads to eudaimonia, or human flourishing, which is a form of deep and lasting happiness that arises from living a virtuous life. Similarly, religious teachings often stress the importance of embodying virtues such as compassion, honesty, and humility as a means of spiritual growth and fulfillment.

However, Newman's quote also delves into the potential pitfalls of pursuing virtue solely for the purpose of personal pleasure. He warns against approaching virtue with a selfish mindset, suggesting that such an approach is not truly religious and ultimately undermines the pursuit of genuine virtue. This idea touches upon the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in ethics and psychology. When individuals engage in virtuous behavior solely for the external rewards or pleasures it may bring, their actions can be seen as lacking authenticity and genuine moral commitment.

Moreover, Newman's assertion that those who cultivate virtue only for pleasure's sake will never truly gain the pleasure, because they can never have the virtue, raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of virtuous living and the motivations behind it. It suggests that the pursuit of virtue for its own sake, rather than for external rewards, is essential for experiencing the truest and highest pleasure that virtue can bring. This aligns with the idea that genuine virtue is characterized by selflessness, moral integrity, and a commitment to moral principles, rather than a focus on personal gain or pleasure.

In the context of ethical and moral development, Newman's quote invites contemplation on the nature of virtuous motivation and the deeper significance of ethical conduct. It prompts individuals to reflect on their own motivations for pursuing virtue and consider whether their actions are driven by a genuine commitment to moral values or by the desire for personal pleasure or external rewards.

Overall, Newman's quote encapsulates the nuanced relationship between virtue, pleasure, and motivation, highlighting the intrinsic value of virtue while cautioning against approaching it with a selfish mindset. It serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between moral conduct, personal satisfaction, and the deeper significance of virtuous living in various philosophical, religious, and ethical traditions.