Meaning: The quote "In our brief national history we have shot four of our presidents, worried five of them to death, impeached one and hounded another out of office. And when all else fails, we hold an election and assassinate their character." by P. J. O'Rourke, a satirical political commentator and comedian, humorously encapsulates the tumultuous and often scandal-ridden nature of American politics. With a touch of irony, O'Rourke succinctly highlights the various fates that have befallen America's leaders while also alluding to the often ruthless and contentious nature of political campaigns and public perception.

The quote begins by acknowledging the shocking and tragic reality that four U.S. presidents have been assassinated, a somber reminder of the dangers inherent in holding the highest office in the land. The phrase "worried five of them to death" humorously suggests the immense stress and burden placed on presidents, alluding to the toll that the weight of the office can take on individuals. This tongue-in-cheek commentary on the pressures of the presidency serves to humanize the leaders, highlighting the emotional and mental strain that comes with the role.

The mention of the impeachment of one president and the hounding of another out of office refers to the political scandals and controversies that have rocked the American political landscape. From the Watergate scandal that led to President Richard Nixon's resignation to the impeachment of President Bill Clinton, these events have left a lasting impact on the nation's political consciousness. O'Rourke's choice of words conveys a sense of the tumult and upheaval that can accompany the downfall of a president, whether through impeachment or public outcry.

The quote's final line, "And when all else fails, we hold an election and assassinate their character," wryly comments on the often ruthless and cutthroat nature of political campaigns. The phrase "assassinate their character" draws attention to the way in which political opponents and the media can engage in character assassination, tarnishing a candidate's reputation in an attempt to gain the upper hand. This cynical observation sheds light on the often brutal and unforgiving nature of electoral politics, where personal attacks and smear campaigns can overshadow substantive policy discussions.

Overall, O'Rourke's quote offers a satirical yet thought-provoking commentary on the turbulent history of American presidential politics. Through his use of humor and irony, he highlights the challenges and pitfalls that have beset past presidents, as well as the harsh realities of modern political warfare. While lighthearted in tone, the quote ultimately serves as a reminder of the complexities and adversities inherent in the American political system, prompting reflection on the nature of leadership, public perception, and the pursuit of power.