Meaning: This quote by James Otis, a lawyer and early advocate of the American Revolution, encapsulates the principles of selflessness, sacrifice, and devotion to the greater good in the context of public service. James Otis was a prominent figure in the pre-revolutionary period in the American colonies and was known for his passionate advocacy for the rights of the colonists. His quote reflects the deep commitment and sense of duty that he and many others felt towards their country during a time of great political and social upheaval.

In this quote, Otis emphasizes the qualities of a gentleman or a man in terms of their public conduct. He sets a high standard for public service, suggesting that true nobility and worthiness are demonstrated through the willingness to sacrifice one's personal interests and even life for the benefit of the country. This sentiment reflects the spirit of patriotism and selflessness that was prevalent among the American revolutionaries who were willing to endure great hardships and risks for the cause of independence and liberty.

The mention of sacrificing estate, ease, health, applause, and even life underscores the extent to which Otis believed individuals should be willing to give of themselves for the greater good. It speaks to the idea that one's commitment to their country should take precedence over personal comfort, wealth, and even survival. This selfless devotion to the "sacred calls" of the country reflects a profound sense of duty and honor, as well as a willingness to make significant personal sacrifices in service of a larger cause.

Otis's words also convey a sense of moral obligation and ethical responsibility in public service. He suggests that these principles are not only admirable but essential for those who seek to serve their country. By framing these principles as the standard for a gentleman or a man, Otis is making a statement about the qualities and virtues that he believes are integral to effective and honorable leadership.

James Otis himself exemplified the principles he espoused in this quote through his actions and advocacy. He was an early and ardent critic of British policies in the American colonies, particularly regarding issues of taxation and the rights of the colonists. His legal arguments and public speeches, including his famous opposition to the Writs of Assistance in 1761, made him a leading figure in the growing resistance to British rule. His commitment to the cause of American liberty eventually took a toll on his health and well-being, as he suffered from mental illness and eventually died at a relatively young age.

In summary, James Otis's quote captures the spirit of selfless dedication and sacrifice that characterized the American revolutionary period. It reflects the deeply held beliefs of many patriots who were willing to endure great hardships and risks for the cause of freedom and independence. Otis's words continue to resonate as a reminder of the profound sense of duty and honor that underpins the ideals of public service and citizenship.