Meaning: The quote "The instant formal government is abolished, society begins to act. A general association takes place, and common interest produces common security" by Thomas Paine reflects Paine's belief in the power of society to organize and protect itself when formal government structures are removed. Thomas Paine was a prominent political activist and writer during the American and French Revolutions, and his writings played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of his time.

Paine's quote suggests that when formal government institutions are no longer in place, individuals and communities are compelled to come together and form a general association based on their common interests. In the absence of a central authority, Paine argues that people will naturally unite to address their collective needs and ensure their mutual security.

This perspective is rooted in Paine's broader political philosophy, which emphasized the fundamental rights and agency of individuals within society. Paine was a staunch advocate for democracy, liberty, and the idea that government should serve the interests of the people it governs. His writings, including influential works such as "Common Sense" and "Rights of Man," challenged the prevailing monarchical systems of government and advocated for the empowerment of ordinary citizens.

In the context of the quote, Paine's vision of society acting in the absence of formal government can be seen as a reflection of his belief in the inherent capacity of individuals to self-govern and create systems of mutual support and protection. Paine's emphasis on the role of common interest in producing common security suggests that he saw the cohesion and collaboration of society as essential for maintaining order and stability.

Furthermore, Paine's quote can be interpreted as a critique of oppressive or ineffective government structures. He believed that formal government institutions, if not serving the interests of the people, could be abolished, and society would still find ways to organize and protect itself. This aligns with his broader advocacy for political revolution and the establishment of more equitable and participatory forms of governance.

Paine's ideas have had a lasting impact on political thought and continue to be influential in discussions about the relationship between government, society, and individual agency. His emphasis on the ability of society to act and organize independently of formal government structures resonates with ongoing debates about the role of government in ensuring the welfare and security of its citizens.

In conclusion, Thomas Paine's quote captures his belief in the resilience and resourcefulness of society when faced with the absence or failure of formal government. It reflects his broader advocacy for individual rights, democracy, and the capacity of people to come together based on common interests to ensure their mutual security. Paine's ideas continue to be relevant in contemporary discussions about the nature of government, the responsibilities of society, and the potential for collective action to address societal challenges.